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Wilson L; Chang JW; Meier S; Ganief T; Ganief N; Oelofse S; Baillie V; Nunes MC; Madhi SA; Blackburn J; Dheda K, 2023. Proteomic Profiling of Urine From Hospitalized Patients With Severe Pneumonia due to SARS-CoV-2 vs Other Causes: A Preliminary Report.  Open Forum Infect Dis 10(10):ofad451

Nunes MC; Tamblyn A; Jose L; Ntsimane M; Lerotholi N; Machimana C; Taylor A; Laher F; Madhi SA, 2023. Immunogenicity of tetanus, diphtheria and acellular pertussis vaccination among pregnant women living with and without HIV.  AIDS.

Page NA; Netshikweta R; Tate JE; Madhi SA; Parashar UD; Groome MJ, 2023. Microorganisms Detected in Intussusception Cases and Controls in Children <3 Years in South Africa From 2013 to 2017.  Open Forum Infect Dis 10(9):ofad458

Mahtab S; Madewell ZJ; Madhi SA; Wise A; Swart PJ; Velaphi S; Mandomando I; Bramugy J; Mabunda R; Xerinda E; Scott AG; Assefa N; Madrid L; Bweihun M; Temesgen F; Onyango D; Akelo V; Oliech R; Otieno P; Verani JR; Arifeen SE; Gurley ES; Alam M; Rahman A; Hossain MZ; Sow S; Kotloff K; Tapia M; Keita AM; Sanogo D; Ogbuanu I; Ojulong J; Lako S; Ita O; Kaluma E; Wilson T; Mutevedzi P; Barr BAT; Whitney CG; Blau DM; Bassat Q, 2023. Stillbirths and Neonatal Deaths Caused by Group B Streptococcus in Africa and South Asia Identified Through Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS).  Open Forum Infect Dis 10(9):ofad356

Baillie VL; Madhi SA; Ahyong V; Olwagen CP, 2023. Metagenomic sequencing of post-mortem tissue samples for the identification of pathogens associated with neonatal deaths.  Nat Commun 14(1):5373

Dhar N; Mohamed E; Kirstein F; Williams M; Dorasamy S; van Zyl P; Robertson MJ; Anderson T; Harden LM; Jardine K; Veeraraghavan B; Wilson S; Tippoo P; Madhi SA; Kwatra G, 2023. Immune responses against group B Streptococcus monovalent and pentavalent capsular polysaccharide tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccines in Balb/c mice.  iScience 26(8):107380

Bassat Q; Blau DM; Ogbuanu IU; Samura S; Kaluma E; Bassey IA; Sow S; Keita AM; Tapia MD; Mehta A; Kotloff KL; Rahman A; Islam KM; Alam M; El Arifeen S; Gurley ES; Baillie V; Mutevedzi P; Mahtab S; Thwala BN; Tippett Barr BA; Onyango D; Akelo V; Rogena E; Onyango P; Omore R; Mandomando I; Ajanovic S; Varo R; Sitoe A; Duran-Frigola M; Assefa N; Scott JAG; Madrid L; Tesfaye T; Dessie Y; Madewell ZJ; Breiman RF; Whitney CG; Madhi SA, 2023. Causes of Death Among Infants and Children in the Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) Network.  JAMA Netw Open 6(7):e2322494

Madhi SA; Anderson AS; Absalon J; Radley D; Simon R; Jongihlati B; Strehlau R; van Niekerk AM; Izu A; Naidoo N; Kwatra G; Ramsamy Y; Said M; Jones S; Jose L; Fairlie L; Barnabas SL; Newton R; Munson S; Jefferies Z; Pavliakova D; Silmon de Monerri NC; Gomme E; Perez JL; Scott DA; Gruber WC; Jansen KU, 2023. Potential for Maternally Administered Vaccine for Infant Group B Streptococcus.  N Engl J Med 389(3):215-227

Feng S; McLellan J; Pidduck N; Roberts N; Higgins JPT; Choi Y; Izu A; Jit M; Madhi SA; Mulholland K; Pollard AJ; Temple B; Voysey M, 2023. Immunogenicity and seroefficacy of 10-valent and 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of individual participant data.  EClinicalMedicine 61:102073

Madhi SA; Izu A, 2023. Safety of COVID-19 booster dose: is the juice worth the squeeze?  Lancet Infect Dis 23(10):1097-1099

Kaplonek P; Cizmeci D; Kwatra G; Izu A; Lee JS; Bertera HL; Fischinger S; Mann C; Amanat F; Wang W; Koen AL; Fairlie L; Cutland CL; Ahmed K; Dheda K; Barnabas SL; Bhorat QE; Briner C; Krammer F; Saphire EO; Gilbert SC; Lambe T; Pollard AJ; Nunes M; Wuhrer M; Lauffenburger DA; Madhi SA; Alter G, 2023. ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) vaccine-induced Fc receptor binding tracks with differential susceptibility to COVID-19.  Nat Immunol 24(7):1161-1172

Madrid L; Vyas KJ; Kancherla V; Leulseged H; Suchdev PS; Bassat Q; Sow SO; El Arifeen S; Madhi SA; Onyango D; Ogbuanu I; Scott JAG; Blau D; Mandomando I; Keita AM; Gurley ES; Mahtab S; Akelo V; Sannoh S; Tilahun Y; Varo R; Onwuchekwa U; Rahman A; Adam Y; Omore R; Lako S; Xerinda E; Islam KM; Wise A; Tippet-Barr BA; Kaluma E; Ajanovic S; Kotloff KL; Hossain MZ; Mutevedzi P; Tapia MD; Rogena E; Moses F; Whitney CG; Assefa N, 2023. Neural tube defects as a cause of death among stillbirths, infants, and children younger than 5 years in sub-Saharan Africa and southeast Asia: an analysis of the CHAMPS network.  Lancet Glob Health 11(7):e1041-e1052

Muthoni J; Otwombe K; Thaele D; Choge I; Steenberg B; Cutland C; Madhi SA; Sokani A; Myburgh N, 2023. COVID-19 Vaccination Hesitancy among Youths in Soweto, South Africa.  Vaccines (Basel) 11.

Downs SL; Olwagen CP; Van Der Merwe L; Nzenze SA; Nunes MC; Madhi SA, 2023. Streptococcus pneumoniae and other bacterial nasopharyngeal colonization seven years post-introduction of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in South African children.  Int J Infect Dis 134:45-52

Koen AL; Izu A; Baillie V; Kwatra G; Cutland CL; Fairlie L; Padayachee SD; Dheda K; Barnabas SL; Bhorat QE; Briner C; Ahmed K; Bhikha S; Bhiman JN; du Plessis J; Esmail A; Horne E; Hwa SH; Oommen-Jose A; Lambe T; Laubscher M; Malahleha M; Benade G; McKenzie S; Oelofse S; Patel F; Pillay S; Rhead S; Rodel H; Taoushanis C; Tegally H; Thombrayil A; Villafana TL; Gilbert S; Pollard AJ; Madhi SA, 2023. Efficacy of primary series AZD1222 (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19) vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern: Final analysis of a randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 1b/2 study in South African adults (COV005).  Vaccine 41(23):3486-3492

Englund JA; Cohen RA; Bianco V; Domachowske JB; Langley JM; Madhi SA; Zaman K; Bueso A; Ceballos A; Cousin L; Gandhi S; Gruselle O; Jose L; Klein NP; Koen A; Puthanakit T; Shi M; Silas P; Tangsathapornpong A; Teeratakulpisarn J; Vesikari T; Haars G; Leach A; Stoszek SK; Dieussaert I, 2023. Evaluation of Clinical Case Definitions for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Young Children.  J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc 12(5):273-281

Izu A; Nunes MC; Solomon F; Baillie V; Serafin N; Verwey C; Moore DP; Laubscher M; Ncube M; Olwagen C; Dangor Z; Madhi SA, 2023. All-cause and pathogen-specific lower respiratory tract infection hospital admissions in children younger than 5 years during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-22) compared with the pre-pandemic period (2015-19) in South Africa: an observational study.  Lancet Infect Dis 23(9):1031-1041

Khan S; Madhi SA; Olwagen C, 2023. In-silico identification of potential inhibitors against FabI protein in Klebsiella pneumoniae.  J Biomol Struct Dyn.

Muller WJ; Madhi SA; Seoane Nuñez B; Baca Cots M; Bosheva M; Dagan R; Hammitt LL; Llapur CJ; Novoa JM; Saez Llorens X; Grenham A; Kelly EJ; Mankad VS; Shroff M; Takas T; Leach A; Villafana T, 2023. Nirsevimab for Prevention of RSV in Term and Late-Preterm Infants.  N Engl J Med 388(16):1533-1534

Madhi SA; Kwatra G; Myers JE; Jassat W; Dhar N; Mukendi CK; Blumberg L; Welch R; Izu A; Mutevedzi PC, 2023. Sustained Low Incidence of Severe and Fatal COVID-19 Following Widespread Infection Induced Immunity after the Omicron (BA.1) Dominant in Gauteng, South Africa: An Observational Study.  Viruses 15.

Mahtab S; Madhi SA; Baillie VL; Els T; Thwala BN; Onyango D; Tippet-Barr BA; Akelo V; Igunza KA; Omore R; Arifeen SE; Gurley ES; Alam M; Chowdhury AI; Rahman A; Bassat Q; Mandomando I; Ajanovic S; Sitoe A; Varo R; Sow SO; Kotloff KL; Badji H; Tapia MD; Traore CB; Ogbuanu IU; Bunn J; Luke R; Sannoh S; Swarray-Deen A; Assefa N; Scott JAG; Madrid L; Marami D; Fentaw S; Diaz MH; Martines RB; Breiman RF; Madewell ZJ; Blau DM; Whitney CG, 2023. Causes of death identified in neonates enrolled through Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS), December 2016 -December 2021.  PLOS Glob Public Health 3(3):e0001612

Downs SL; Madhi SA; van der Merwe L; Nunes MC; Olwagen CP, 2023. Optimization of a high-throughput nanofluidic real-time PCR to detect and quantify of 15 bacterial species and 92 Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes.  Sci Rep 13(1):4588

Olwagen CP; Izu A; Mutsaerts EAML; Jose L; Koen A; Downs SL; Van Der Merwe L; Laubscher M; Nana AJ; Moultrie A; Cutland CL; Dorfman JR; Madhi SA, 2023. Single priming and booster dose of ten-valent and 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines and Streptococcus pneumoniae colonisation in children in South Africa: a single-centre, open-label, randomised trial.  Lancet Child Adolesc Health 7(5):326-335

Steenberg B; Sokani A; Myburgh N; Mutevedzi P; Madhi SA, 2023. COVID-19 Vaccination Rollout: Aspects of Hesitancy in South Africa.  Vaccines (Basel) 11.

Hooli S; King C; McCollum ED; Colbourn T; Lufesi N; Mwansambo C; Gregory CJ; Thamthitiwat S; Cutland C; Madhi SA; Nunes MC; Gessner BD; Hazir T; Mathew JL; Addo-Yobo E; Chisaka N; Hassan M; Hibberd PL; Jeena P; Lozano JM; MacLeod WB; Patel A; Thea DM; Nguyen NTV; Zaman SM; Ruvinsky RO; Lucero M; Kartasasmita CB; Turner C; Asghar R; Banajeh S; Iqbal I; Maulen-Radovan I; Mino-Leon G; Saha SK; Santosham M; Singhi S; Awasthi S; Bavdekar A; Chou M; Nymadawa P; Pape JW; Paranhos-Baccala G; Picot VS; Rakoto-Andrianarivelo M; Rouzier V; Russomando G; Sylla M; Vanhems P; Wang J; Basnet S; Strand TA; Neuman MI; Arroyo LM; Echavarria M; Bhatnagar S; Wadhwa N; Lodha R; Aneja S; Gentile A; Chadha M; Hirve S; O'Grady KF; Clara AW; Rees CA; Campbell H; Nair H; Falconer J; Williams LJ; Horne M; Qazi SA; Nisar YB, 2023. In-hospital mortality risk stratification in children aged under 5 years with pneumonia with or without pulse oximetry: A secondary analysis of the Pneumonia REsearch Partnership to Assess WHO REcommendations (PREPARE) dataset.  Int J Infect Dis 129:240-250

Dangor Z; Kwatra G; Pawlowski A; Fisher PB; Izu A; Lala SG; Johansson-Lindbom B; Madhi SA, 2023. Association of infant Rib and Alp1 surface protein N-terminal domain immunoglobulin G and invasive Group B Streptococcal disease in young infants.  Vaccine 41(10):1679-1683

Bhiman JN; Richardson SI; Lambson BE; Kgagudi P; Mzindle N; Kaldine H; Crowther C; Gray G; Bekker LG; Shinde V; Bennett C; Glenn GM; Madhi SA; Moore PL, 2023. Novavax NVX-COV2373 triggers neutralization of Omicron sub-lineages.  Sci Rep 13(1):1222

Smith ER; Oakley E; Grandner GW; Ferguson K; Farooq F; Afshar Y; Ahlberg M; Ahmadzia H; Akelo V; Aldrovandi G; Tippett Barr BA; Bevilacqua E; Brandt JS; Broutet N; Fernández Buhigas I; Carrillo J; Clifton R; Conry J; Cosmi E; Crispi F; Crovetto F; Delgado-López C; Divakar H; Driscoll AJ; Favre G; Flaherman VJ; Gale C; Gil MM; Gottlieb SL; Gratacós E; Hernandez O; Jones S; Kalafat E; Khagayi S; Knight M; Kotloff K; Lanzone A; Le Doare K; Lees C; Litman E; Lokken EM; Laurita Longo V; Madhi SA; Magee LA; Martinez-Portilla RJ; McClure EM; Metz TD; Miller ES; Money D; Moungmaithong S; Mullins E; Nachega JB; Nunes MC; Onyango D; Panchaud A; Poon LC; Raiten D; Regan L; Rukundo G; Sahota D; Sakowicz A; Sanin-Blair J; Söderling J; Stephansson O; Temmerman M; Thorson A; Tolosa JE; Townson J; Valencia-Prado M; Visentin S; von Dadelszen P; Adams Waldorf K; Whitehead C; Yassa M; Tielsch JM, 2023. Adverse maternal, fetal, and newborn outcomes among pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 infection: an individual participant data meta-analysis.  BMJ Glob Health 8.

Löwensteyn YN; Willemsen JE; Mazur NI; Scheltema NM; van Haastregt NCJ; Buuren AAAT; van Roessel I; Scheepmaker D; Nair H; van de Ven PM; Bont LJ, 2023. Nosocomial RSV-related In-hospital Mortality in Children <5 Years: A Global Case Series.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 42(1):1-7

McMahon WC; Kwatra G; Izu A; Koen AL; Greffrath J; Fairlie L; Patel F; Mukendi CK; Mbele NJ; Lala R; Burgers WA; Nunes MC; Cutland CL; Gilbert SC; Lambe T; Pollard AJ; Madhi SA, 2023. T-cell responses induced by ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) vaccine to wild-type severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 among people with and without HIV in South Africa.  AIDS 37(1):105-112

Ramocha LM; Dorfman JR; Groome M; Baillie V; Verwey C; Laubscher M; Nunes MC; Madhi SA, 2023. Human Metapneumovirus-Associated Hospitalization in HIV-1 Exposed Uninfected and HIV-1 Uninfected Children Less Than 5 Years in South Africa.  J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc 12(1):53-55

Madhi SA; Kwatra G; Richardson SI; Koen AL; Baillie V; Cutland CL; Fairlie L; Padayachee SD; Dheda K; Barnabas SL; Bhorat QE; Briner C; Ahmed K; Aley PK; Bhikha S; Bhorat AE; Esmail A; Horne E; Kaldine H; Mukendi CK; Madzorera VS; Manamela NP; Masilela M; Hermanus ST; Motlou T; Mzindle N; Oelofse S; Patel F; Rhead S; Rossouw L; Taoushanis C; van Eck S; Lambe T; Gilbert SC; Pollard AJ; Moore PL; Izu A, 2023. Durability of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) vaccine and hybrid humoral immunity against variants including omicron BA.1 and BA.4 6 months after vaccination (COV005): a post-hoc analysis of a randomised, phase 1b-2a trial.  Lancet Infect Dis 23(3):295-306

Smith ER; Oakley E; Grandner GW; Rukundo G; Farooq F; Ferguson K; Baumann S; Adams Waldorf KM; Afshar Y; Ahlberg M; Ahmadzia H; Akelo V; Aldrovandi G; Bevilacqua E; Bracero N; Brandt JS; Broutet N; Carrillo J; Conry J; Cosmi E; Crispi F; Crovetto F; Del Mar Gil M; Delgado-López C; Divakar H; Driscoll AJ; Favre G; Fernandez Buhigas I; Flaherman V; Gale C; Godwin CL; Gottlieb S; Gratacós E; He S; Hernandez O; Jones S; Joshi S; Kalafat E; Khagayi S; Knight M; Kotloff KL; Lanzone A; Laurita Longo V; Le Doare K; Lees C; Litman E; Lokken EM; Madhi SA; Magee LA; Martinez-Portilla RJ; Metz TD; Miller ES; Money D; Moungmaithong S; Mullins E; Nachega JB; Nunes MC; Onyango D; Panchaud A; Poon LC; Raiten D; Regan L; Sahota D; Sakowicz A; Sanin-Blair J; Stephansson O; Temmerman M; Thorson A; Thwin SS; Tippett Barr BA; Tolosa JE; Tug N; Valencia-Prado M; Visentin S; von Dadelszen P; Whitehead C; Wood M; Yang H; Zavala R; Tielsch JM, 2023. Clinical risk factors of adverse outcomes among women with COVID-19 in the pregnancy and postpartum period: a sequential, prospective meta-analysis.  Am J Obstet Gynecol 228(2):161-177

Martin H; Falconer J; Addo-Yobo E; Aneja S; Arroyo LM; Asghar R; Awasthi S; Banajeh S; Bari A; Basnet S; Bavdekar A; Bhandari N; Bhatnagar S; Bhutta ZA; Brooks A; Chadha M; Chisaka N; Chou M; Clara AW; Colbourn T; Cutland C; D'Acremont V; Echavarria M; Gentile A; Gessner B; Gregory CJ; Hazir T; Hibberd PL; Hirve S; Hooli S; Iqbal I; Jeena P; Kartasasmita CB; King C; Libster R; Lodha R; Lozano JM; Lucero M; Lufesi N; MacLeod WB; Madhi SA; Mathew JL; Maulen-Radovan I; McCollum ED; Mino G; Mwansambo C; Neuman MI; Nguyen NTV; Nunes MC; Nymadawa P; O'Grady KF; Pape JW; Paranhos-Baccala G; Patel A; Picot VS; Rakoto-Andrianarivelo M; Rasmussen Z; Rouzier V; Russomando G; Ruvinsky RO; Sadruddin S; Saha SK; Santosham M; Singhi S; Soofi S; Strand TA; Sylla M; Thamthitiwat S; Thea DM; Turner C; Vanhems P; Wadhwa N; Wang J; Zaman SM; Campbell H; Nair H; Qazi SA; Nisar YB, 2022. Assembling a global database of child pneumonia studies to inform WHO pneumonia management algorithm: Methodology and applications.  J Glob Health 12:04075

Nunes MC; Jones S; Strehlau R; Baba V; Ditse Z; da Silva K; Bothma L; Serafin N; Baillie VL; Kwatra G; Burke M; Wise A; Adam M; Mlandu P; Melamu M; Phelp J; Fraser W; Wright C; Zell E; Adam Y; Madhi SA, 2022. Antepartum SARS-CoV-2 infection and adverse birth outcomes in South African women.  J Glob Health 12:05050

Nunes MC; Walaza S; Meiring S; Zar HJ; Reubenson G; McMorrow M; Tempia S; Rossi L; Itzikowitz R; Bishop K; Mathunjwa A; Wise A; Treurnicht FK; Hellferscee O; Laubscher M; Serafin N; Cutland CL; Madhi SA; Cohen C, 2022. Effectiveness of Influenza Vaccination of Pregnant Women for Prevention of Maternal and Early Infant Influenza-Associated Hospitalizations in South Africa: A Prospective Test-Negative Study.  Open Forum Infect Dis 9(11):ofac552

Nunes MC; Jones S; Strehlau R; Baba V; Ditse Z; da Silva K; Bothma L; Serafin N; Baillie VL; Kwatra G; Burke M; Wise A; Adam M; Mlandu P; Melamu M; Phelp J; Fraser W; Wright C; Zell E; Adam Y; Madhi SA, 2022. Active Intrapartum SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Pregnancy Outcomes.  Am J Perinatol 39(S 01):S42-S48

Madewell ZJ; Whitney CG; Velaphi S; Mutevedzi P; Mahtab S; Madhi SA; Fritz A; Swaray-Deen A; Sesay T; Ogbuanu IU; Mannah MT; Xerinda EG; Sitoe A; Mandomando I; Bassat Q; Ajanovic S; Tapia MD; Sow SO; Mehta A; Kotloff KL; Keita AM; Tippett Barr BA; Onyango D; Oele E; Igunza KA; Agaya J; Akelo V; Scott JAG; Madrid L; Kelil YE; Dufera T; Assefa N; Gurley ES; El Arifeen S; Spotts Whitney EA; Seib K; Rees CA; Blau DM, 2022. Prioritizing Health Care Strategies to Reduce Childhood Mortality.  JAMA Netw Open 5(10):e2237689

May AK; Seymour H; Etheredge H; Maher H; Nunes MC; Madhi SA; Sokhela SM; Venter WDF; Martinson N; Nabeemeeah F; Cohen C; Moyes J; Walaza S; Tempia S; Kleynhans J; von Gottberg A; Nel J; Dawood H; Variava E; Tollman S; Kahn K; Herbst K; Wong EB; Tiemessen CT; van Blydenstein A; Murray L; Venter M; Fabian J; Ramsay M, 2022. Coronavirus Host Genomics Study: South Africa (COVIGen-SA).  Glob Health Epidemiol Genom 2022:7405349

Steenberg B; Myburgh N; Sokani A; Ngwenya N; Mutevedzi P; Madhi SA, 2022. COVID-19 Vaccination Rollout: Aspects of Acceptability in South Africa.  Vaccines (Basel) 10.

Jackson CL; Frank DN; Robertson CE; Ir D; Kofonow JM; Montlha MP; Mutsaerts EAML; Nunes MC; Madhi SA; Ghosh D; Weinberg A, 2022. Evolution of the Gut Microbiome in HIV-Exposed Uninfected and Unexposed Infants during the First Year of Life.  mBio 13(5):e0122922

Nakwa FL; Thomas R; van Kwawegen A; Ntuli N; Seake K; Kesting SJ; Kamanga NHB; Kgwadi DM; Chami N; Mogajane T; Ondongo-Ezhet C; Maphosa TN; Jones S; Baillie VL; Madhi SA; Velaphi S, 2022. An outbreak of infection due to severe acute respiratory corona virus-2 in a neonatal unit from a low and middle income setting.  Front Pediatr 10:933982

Nunes MC; Jones S; Ditse Z; da Silva K; Serafin N; Strehlau R; Wise A; Burke M; Baba V; Baillie VL; Nzimande A; Jafta N; Adam M; Mlandu P; Melamu M; Phelp J; Feldman C; Adam Y; Madhi SA; Kwatra G, 2022. Maternal-foetal transfer of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 antibodies among women with and those without HIV infection.  AIDS 36(13):1777-1782

Quincer E; Philipsborn R; Morof D; Salzberg NT; Vitorino P; Ajanovic S; Onyango D; Ogbuanu I; Assefa N; Sow SO; Mutevedzi P; El Arifeen S; Tippet Barr BA; Scott JAG; Mandomando I; Kotloff KL; Jambai A; Akelo V; Cain CJ; Chowdhury AI; Gure T; Igunza KA; Islam F; Keita AM; Madrid L; Mahtab S; Mehta A; Mitei PK; Ntuli C; Ojulong J; Rahman A; Samura S; Sidibe D; Thwala BN; Varo R; Madhi SA; Bassat Q; Gurley ES; Blau DM; Whitney CG, 2022. Insights on the differentiation of stillbirths and early neonatal deaths: A study from the Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) network.  PLoS One 17(7):e0271662

Gilbert PB; Isbrucker R; Andrews N; Goldblatt D; Heath PT; Izu A; Madhi SA; Moulton L; Schrag SJ; Shang N; Siber G; Sobanjo-Ter Meulen A, 2022. Methodology for a correlate of protection for group B Streptococcus: Report from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation workshop held on 10 and 11 February 2021.  Vaccine 40(32):4283-4291

Cotton MF; Madhi SA; Luabeya AK; Tameris M; Hesseling AC; Shenje J; Schoeman E; Hatherill M; Desai S; Kapse D; Brückner S; Koen A; Jose L; Moultrie A; Bhikha S; Walzl G; Gutschmidt A; Kotze LA; Allies DL; Loxton AG; Shaligram U; Abraham M; Johnstone H; Grode L; Kaufmann SHE; Kulkarni PS, 2022. Safety and immunogenicity of VPM1002 versus BCG in South African newborn babies: a randomised, phase 2 non-inferiority double-blind controlled trial.  Lancet Infect Dis 22(10):1472-1483

Paul P; Chandna J; Procter SR; Dangor Z; Leahy S; Santhanam S; John HB; Bassat Q; Bramugy J; Bardají A; Abubakar A; Nasambu C; Libster R; Yanotti CS; Seedat F; Horváth-Puhó E; Hossain AKMT; Sadeq-Ur Rahman Q; Jit M; Newton CR; Milner K; Gonçalves BP; Lawn JE, 2022. Neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes after invasive Group B Streptococcus in early infancy: A multi-country matched cohort study in South Africa, Mozambique, India, Kenya, and Argentina.  EClinicalMedicine 47:101358

Javaid N; Olwagen C; Nzenze S; Hawkins P; Gladstone R; McGee L; Breiman RF; Bentley SD; Madhi SA; Lo S, 2022. Population genomics of pneumococcal carriage in South Africa following the introduction of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) immunization.  Microb Genom 8.

Nunes MC; Madhi SA, 2022. COVID-19 vaccines in pregnancy.  Trends Mol Med 28(8):662-680

Motsoeneng BM; Dhar N; Nunes MC; Krammer F; Madhi SA; Moore PL; Richardson SI, 2022. Influenza Vaccination Results in Differential Hemagglutinin Stalk-Specific Fc-Mediated Functions in Individuals Living With or Without HIV.  Front Immunol 13:873191

Gonçalves BP; Procter SR; Paul P; Chandna J; Lewin A; Seedat F; Koukounari A; Dangor Z; Leahy S; Santhanam S; John HB; Bramugy J; Bardají A; Abubakar A; Nasambu C; Libster R; Sánchez Yanotti C; Horváth-Puhó E; Sørensen HT; van de Beek D; Bijlsma MW; Gardner WM; Kassebaum N; Trotter C; Bassat Q; Madhi SA; Lambach P; Jit M; Lawn JE, 2022. Group B streptococcus infection during pregnancy and infancy: estimates of regional and global burden.  Lancet Glob Health 10(6):e807-e819

Mogire RM; Muriuki JM; Morovat A; Mentzer AJ; Webb EL; Kimita W; Ndungu FM; Macharia AW; Cutland CL; Sirima SB; Diarra A; Tiono AB; Lule SA; Madhi SA; Prentice AM; Bejon P; Pettifor JM; Elliott AM; Adeyemo A; Williams TN; Atkinson SH, 2022. Vitamin D Deficiency and Its Association with Iron Deficiency in African Children.  Nutrients 14.

Johnstone SL; Page NA; Groome MJ; Madhi SA; Mutevedzi P; Thomas J, 2022. Identifying gaps in hand hygiene practice to support tailored target audience messaging in Soweto: A cross-sectional community survey.  S Afr J Infect Dis 37(1):339

Scheepers C; Everatt J; Amoako DG; Tegally H; Wibmer CK; Mnguni A; Ismail A; Mahlangu B; Lambson BE; Martin DP; Wilkinson E; San JE; Giandhari J; Manamela N; Ntuli N; Kgagudi P; Cele S; Richardson SI; Pillay S; Mohale T; Ramphal U; Naidoo Y; Khumalo ZT; Kwatra G; Gray G; Bekker LG; Madhi SA; Baillie V; Van Voorhis WC; Treurnicht FK; Venter M; Mlisana K; Wolter N; Sigal A; Williamson C; Hsiao NY; Msomi N; Maponga T; Preiser W; Makatini Z; Lessells R; Moore PL; de Oliveira T; von Gottberg A; Bhiman JN, 2022. Emergence and phenotypic characterization of the global SARS-CoV-2 C.1.2 lineage.  Nat Commun 13(1):1976

Ramocha LM; van den Hoogen BG; Baillie V; van Nieuwkoop S; Cutland CL; Jones S; Moultrie A; Izu A; Verwey C; Madhi SA; Dorfman JR, 2022. Fetal Transfer of Human Metapneumovirus-Neutralizing Antibodies Is Reduced From Mothers Living With HIV-1.  J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc 11(7):341-344

Izu A; Kwatra G; Madhi SA; Rigat F, 2022. Estimation of invasive Group B Streptococcus disease risk in young infants from case-control serological studies.  BMC Med Res Methodol 22(1):85

Nunes MC; Mbotwe-Sibanda S; Baillie VL; Kwatra G; Aguas R; Madhi SA; On Behalf Of The Wits Vida Hcw Study Group, 2022. SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Symptomatic Infections in Previously Infected or Vaccinated South African Healthcare Workers.  Vaccines (Basel) 10.

Domachowske J; Madhi SA; Simões EAF; Atanasova V; Cabañas F; Furuno K; Garcia-Garcia ML; Grantina I; Nguyen KA; Brooks D; Chang Y; Leach A; Takas T; Yuan Y; Griffin MP; Mankad VS; Villafana T, 2022. Safety of Nirsevimab for RSV in Infants with Heart or Lung Disease or Prematurity.  N Engl J Med 386(9):892-894

Hammitt LL; Dagan R; Yuan Y; Baca Cots M; Bosheva M; Madhi SA; Muller WJ; Zar HJ; Brooks D; Grenham A; Wählby Hamrén U; Mankad VS; Ren P; Takas T; Abram ME; Leach A; Griffin MP; Villafana T, 2022. Nirsevimab for Prevention of RSV in Healthy Late-Preterm and Term Infants.  N Engl J Med 386(9):837-846

Madhi SA; Kwatra G; Myers JE; Jassat W; Dhar N; Mukendi CK; Nana AJ; Blumberg L; Welch R; Ngorima-Mabhena N; Mutevedzi PC, 2022. Population Immunity and Covid-19 Severity with Omicron Variant in South Africa.  N Engl J Med 386(14):1314-1326

Dejnirattisai W; Huo J; Zhou D; Zahradník J; Supasa P; Liu C; Duyvesteyn HME; Ginn HM; Mentzer AJ; Tuekprakhon A; Nutalai R; Wang B; Dijokaite A; Khan S; Avinoam O; Bahar M; Skelly D; Adele S; Johnson SA; Amini A; Ritter TG; Mason C; Dold C; Pan D; Assadi S; Bellass A; Omo-Dare N; Koeckerling D; Flaxman A; Jenkin D; Aley PK; Voysey M; Costa Clemens SA; Naveca FG; Nascimento V; Nascimento F; Fernandes da Costa C; Resende PC; Pauvolid-Correa A; Siqueira MM; Baillie V; Serafin N; Kwatra G; Da Silva K; Madhi SA; Nunes MC; Malik T; Openshaw PJM; Baillie JK; Semple MG; Townsend AR; Huang KA; Tan TK; Carroll MW; Klenerman P; Barnes E; Dunachie SJ; Constantinides B; Webster H; Crook D; Pollard AJ; Lambe T; Paterson NG; Williams MA; Hall DR; Fry EE; Mongkolsapaya J; Ren J; Schreiber G; Stuart DI; Screaton GR, 2022. SARS-CoV-2 Omicron-B.1.1.529 leads to widespread escape from neutralizing antibody responses.  Cell 185(3):467-484.e15

Nunes MC; Hale MJ; Mahtab S; Mabena FC; Dludlu N; Baillie VL; Thwala BN; Els T; du Plessis J; Laubscher M; Mckenzie S; Mtshali S; Menezes C; Serafin N; van Blydenstein S; Tsitsi M; Dulisse B; Madhi SA, 2022. Clinical characteristics and histopathology of COVID-19 related deaths in South African adults.  PLoS One 17(1):e0262179

Cable J; Rappuoli R; Klemm EJ; Kang G; Mutreja A; Wright GJ; Pizza M; Castro SA; Hoffmann JP; Alter G; Carfi A; Pollard AJ; Krammer F; Gupta RK; Wagner CE; Machado V; Modjarrad K; Corey L; B Gilbert P; Dougan G; Lurie N; Bjorkman PJ; Chiu C; Nemes E; Gordon SB; Steer AC; Rudel T; Blish CA; Sandberg JT; Brennan K; Klugman KP; Stuart LM; Madhi SA; Karp CL, 2022. Innovative vaccine approaches-a Keystone Symposia report.  Ann N Y Acad Sci 1511(1):59-86

Francis JD; Guevara MA; Lu J; Madhi SA; Kwatra G; Aronoff DM; Manning SD; Gaddy JA, 2022. The antimicrobial activity of zinc against group B Streptococcus is strain-dependent across diverse sequence types, capsular serotypes, and invasive versus colonizing isolates.  BMC Microbiol 22(1):23

Car KP; Nakwa F; Solomon F; Velaphi SC; Tann CJ; Izu A; Lala SG; Madhi SA; Dangor Z, 2022. The association between early-onset sepsis and neonatal encephalopathy.  J Perinatol 42(3):354-358

Gladstone RA; Siira L; Brynildsrud OB; Vestrheim DF; Turner P; Clarke SC; Srifuengfung S; Ford R; Lehmann D; Egorova E; Voropaeva E; Haraldsson G; Kristinsson KG; McGee L; Breiman RF; Bentley SD; Sheppard CL; Fry NK; Corander J; Toropainen M; Steens A, 2022. International links between Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccine serotype 4 sequence type (ST) 801 in Northern European shipyard outbreaks of invasive pneumococcal disease.  Vaccine 40(7):1054-1060

Kwatra G; Nunes M; Dhar N; Baillie V; Serafin N; Jones S; Madhi SA, 2022. Correlation of dried blood spots and plasma for quantification of Immunoglobulin (IgG) against Receptor binding domain and full length spike protein of SARS-CoV-2.  J Virol Methods 300:114394

Kufa T; Jassat W; Cohen C; Tempia S; Masha M; Wolter N; Walaza S; von Gottburg A; Govender NP; Hunt G; Shonhiwa AM; Ebonwu J; Ntshoe G; Maruma W; Bapela P; Ndhlovu N; Mathema H; Modise M; Shuping L; Manana PN; Moore D; Dangor Z; Verwey C; Madhi SA; Saloojee H; Zar HJ; Blumberg L, 2022. Epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 infection and SARS-CoV-2 positive hospital admissions among children in South Africa.  Influenza Other Respir Viruses 16(1):34-47

Harden LM; Leahy S; Lala SG; Paul P; Chandna J; Lowick S; Mbatha S; Jaye T; Laughton B; Ghoor A; Sithole P; Msayi J; Kumalo N; Msibi TN; Madhi SA; Lawn JE; Dangor Z, 2022. South African Children: A Matched Cohort Study of Neurodevelopmental Impairment in Survivors of Invasive Group B Streptococcus Disease Aged 5 to 8 Years.  Clin Infect Dis 74(Suppl_1):S5-S13

Aerts C; Leahy S; Mucasse H; Lala S; Bramugy J; Tann CJ; Madhi SA; Bardají A; Bassat Q; Dangor Z; Lawn JE; Jit M; Procter SR, 2022. Quantifying the Acute Care Costs of Neonatal Bacterial Sepsis and Meningitis in Mozambique and South Africa.  Clin Infect Dis 74(Suppl_1):S64-S69

Chandna J; Liu WH; Dangor Z; Leahy S; Sridhar S; John HB; Mucasse H; Bassat Q; Bardaji A; Abubakar A; Nasambu C; Newton CR; Sánchez Yanotti C; Libster R; Milner K; Paul P; Lawn JE, 2022. Emotional and Behavioral Outcomes in Childhood for Survivors of Invasive Group B Streptococcus Disease in Infancy: Findings From 5 Low- and Middle-Income Countries.  Clin Infect Dis 74(Suppl_1):S35-S43

Mutevedzi PC; Kawonga M; Kwatra G; Moultrie A; Baillie V; Mabena N; Mathibe MN; Rafuma MM; Maposa I; Abbott G; Hugo J; Ikalafeng B; Adelekan T; Lukhele M; Madhi SA, 2022. Estimated SARS-CoV-2 infection rate and fatality risk in Gauteng Province, South Africa: a population-based seroepidemiological survey.  Int J Epidemiol 51(2):404-417

Alli HD; Ally N; Mayet I; Dangor Z; Madhi SA, 2022. Global prevalence and clinical outcomes of tubercular uveitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.  Surv Ophthalmol 67(3):770-792

Nunes MC; Johnson MJ; Kwatra G; Weinberg A; Madhi SA, 2021. T-cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 in unexposed South African women.  Gates Open Res 5:150

Tebeila ND; Dangor Z; Madhi SA; Cutland C; Groome MJ, 2021. Incidence of febrile seizures and associated factors in children in Soweto, South Africa.  S Afr Med J 111(8):796-802

Downs SL; Madhi SA; Van der Merwe L; Nunes MC; Olwagen CP, 2021. High-throughput nanofluidic real-time PCR to discriminate Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV)-associated serogroups 6, 18, and 22 to serotypes using modified oligonucleotides.  Sci Rep 11(1):23728

Mangeni NS; Solomon F; Velaphi S; Izu A; Madhi SA; Dangor Z; Lala SG, 2021. Sepsis in previously healthy neonates discharged home after delivery in Soweto, South Africa.  S Afr Med J 111(5):432-436

Dangor Z; Kwatra G; Izu A; Khan M; Lala SG; Madhi SA, 2021. Infant serotype specific anti-capsular immunoglobulin G antibody and risk of invasive group B Streptococcal disease.  Vaccine 39(47):6813-6816

Breiman RF; Blau DM; Mutevedzi P; Akelo V; Mandomando I; Ogbuanu IU; Sow SO; Madrid L; El Arifeen S; Garel M; Thwala NB; Onyango D; Sitoe A; Bassey IA; Keita AM; Alemu A; Alam M; Mahtab S; Gethi D; Varo R; Ojulong J; Samura S; Mehta A; Ibrahim AM; Rahman A; Vitorino P; Baillie VL; Agaya J; Tapia MD; Assefa N; Chowdhury AI; Scott JAG; Gurley ES; Kotloff KL; Jambai A; Bassat Q; Tippett-Barr BA; Madhi SA; Whitney CG, 2021. Postmortem investigations and identification of multiple causes of child deaths: An analysis of findings from the Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) network.  PLoS Med 18(9):e1003814

Blau DM; Baillie VL; Els T; Mahtab S; Mutevedzi P; Keita AM; Kotloff KL; Mehta A; Sow SO; Tapia MD; Tippett Barr BA; Oluoch BO; Onyango C; Revathi G; Verani JR; Abayneh M; Assefa N; Madrid L; Oundo JO; Scott JAG; Bassat Q; Mandomando I; Sitoe A; Valente M; Varo R; Bassey IA; Cain CJ; Jambai A; Ogbuanu I; Ojulong J; Alam M; El Arifeen S; Gurley ES; Rahman A; Rahman M; Waller JL; Dewey B; Breiman RF; Whitney CG; Madhi SA, 2021. Deaths Attributed to Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Young Children in High-Mortality Rate Settings: Report from Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS).  Clin Infect Dis 73(Suppl_3):S218-S228

Mazur NI; Löwensteyn YN; Willemsen JE; Gill CJ; Forman L; Mwananyanda LM; Blau DM; Breiman RF; Madhi SA; Mahtab S; Gurley ES; El Arifeen S; Assefa N; Scott JAG; Onyango D; Tippet Barr BA; Kotloff KL; Sow SO; Mandomando I; Ogbuanu I; Jambai A; Bassat Q; Caballero MT; Polack FP; Omer S; Kazi AM; Simões EAF; Satav A; Bont LJ, 2021. Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Related Infant Community Deaths.  Clin Infect Dis 73(Suppl_3):S229-S237

Baillie VL; Moore DP; Mathunjwa A; Park DE; Thea DM; Kwenda G; Mwananyanda L; Madhi SA, 2021. Epidemiology and Seasonality of Endemic Human Coronaviruses in South African and Zambian Children: A Case-Control Pneumonia Study.  Viruses 13.

Moore DP; Baillie VL; Mudau A; Wadula J; Adams T; Mangera S; Verwey C; Sipambo N; Liberty A; Prosperi C; Higdon MM; Haddix M; Hammitt LL; Feikin DR; O'Brien KL; Deloria Knoll M; Murdoch DR; Simões EAF; Madhi SA, 2021. The Etiology of Pneumonia in HIV-1-infected South African Children in the Era of Antiretroviral Treatment: Findings From the Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) Study.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 40(9S):S69-S78

Moore DP; Baillie VL; Mudau A; Wadula J; Adams T; Mangera S; Verwey C; Prosperi C; Higdon MM; Haddix M; Hammitt LL; Feikin DR; O'Brien KL; Deloria Knoll M; Murdoch DR; Simões EAF; Madhi SA, 2021. The Etiology of Pneumonia in HIV-uninfected South African Children: Findings From the Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) Study.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 40(9S):S59-S68

Madhi SA; Koen AL; Izu A; Fairlie L; Cutland CL; Baillie V; Padayachee SD; Dheda K; Barnabas SL; Bhorat QE; Briner C; Aley PK; Bhikha S; Hermanus T; Horne E; Jose A; Kgagudi P; Lambe T; Masenya M; Masilela M; Mkhize N; Moultrie A; Mukendi CK; Moyo-Gwete T; Nana AJ; Nzimande A; Patel F; Rhead S; Taoushanis C; Thombrayil A; van Eck S; Voysey M; Villafana TL; Vekemans J; Gilbert SC; Pollard AJ; Moore PL; Kwatra G, 2021. Safety and immunogenicity of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 in people living with and without HIV in South Africa: an interim analysis of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1B/2A trial.  Lancet HIV 8(9):e568-e580

Mabena FC; Baillie VL; Hale MJ; Thwala BN; Mthembu N; Els T; Serafin N; du Plessis J; Swart P; Velaphi SC; Petersen KL; Wadula J; Govender NP; Verwey C; Moore DP; Moosa FY; Nakwa FL; Maroane BV; Okudo G; Mabaso TM; Dangor Z; Nunes MC; Madhi SA, 2021. Clinical Characteristics and Histopathology of Coronavirus Disease 2019-Related Deaths in African Children.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 40(9):e323-e332

Löwensteyn YN; Nair H; Nunes MC; van Roessel I; Vernooij FS; Willemsen J; Bont LJ; Mazur NI, 2021. Estimated impact of maternal vaccination on global paediatric influenza-related in-hospital mortality: A retrospective case series.  EClinicalMedicine 37:100945

Ayeni OA; Walaza S; Tempia S; Groome M; Kahn K; Madhi SA; Cohen AL; Moyes J; Venter M; Pretorius M; Treurnicht F; Hellferscee O; von Gottberg A; Wolter N; Cohen C, 2021. Mortality in children aged <5 years with severe acute respiratory illness in a high HIV-prevalence urban and rural areas of South Africa, 2009-2013.  PLoS One 16(8):e0255941

Madhi SA; Izu A; Pollard AJ, 2021. ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 Vaccine Efficacy against the B.1.351 Variant. Reply.  N Engl J Med 385(6):571-572

Johnstone SL; Page NA; Thomas J; Madhi SA; Mutevedzi P; Myburgh N; Herrera C; Groome MJ, 2021. Diarrhoeal diseases in Soweto, South Africa, 2020: a cross-sectional community survey.  BMC Public Health 21(1):1431

Bessey TK; Parashar UD; Tate JE; Madhi SA; Jiang B; Groome MJ, 2021. Cytokine profiles in children with acute intussusception in South Africa.  Cytokine 146:155639

Pathirana J; Kwatra G; Maposa I; Groome MJ; Madhi SA, 2021. Effect of cytomegalovirus infection on humoral immune responses to select vaccines administered during infancy.  Vaccine 39(34):4793-4799

D'Aeth JC; van der Linden MP; McGee L; de Lencastre H; Turner P; Song JH; Lo SW; Gladstone RA; Sá-Leão R; Ko KS; Hanage WP; Breiman RF; Beall B; Bentley SD; Croucher NJ, 2021. The role of interspecies recombination in the evolution of antibiotic-resistant pneumococci.  Elife 10.

Cox S; Withers A; Arnold M; Chitnis M; de Vos C; Kirsten M; le Grange SM; Loveland J; Machaea S; Maharaj A; Madhi SA; Tate JE; Parashar UD; Groome MJ, 2021. Clinical presentation and management of childhood intussusception in South Africa.  Pediatr Surg Int 37(10):1361-1370

Baillie VL; Moore DP; Mathunjwa A; Baggett HC; Brooks A; Feikin DR; Hammitt LL; Howie SRC; Knoll MD; Kotloff KL; Levine OS; O'Brien KL; Scott AG; Thea DM; Antonio M; Awori JO; Driscoll AJ; Fancourt NSS; Higdon MM; Karron RA; Morpeth SC; Mulindwa JM; Murdoch DR; Park DE; Prosperi C; Rahman MZ; Rahman M; Salaudeen RA; Sawatwong P; Somwe SW; Sow SO; Tapia MD; Simões EAF; Madhi SA, 2021. Epidemiology of the Rhinovirus (RV) in African and Southeast Asian Children: A Case-Control Pneumonia Etiology Study.  Viruses 13.

Lukhele ST; Kwatra G; Ismail A; Allam M; Dangor Z; Madhi SA, 2021. Investigation of Possible Nosocomial-Associated Invasive Group B Streptococcus Disease Using Whole-Genome Sequencing: A Report of 3 Cases.  J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc 10(8):880-882

Mogire RM; Morovat A; Muriuki JM; Mentzer AJ; Webb EL; Kimita W; Ndungu FM; Macharia AW; Cutland CL; Sirima SB; Diarra A; Tiono AB; Lule SA; Madhi SA; Sandhu MS; Prentice AM; Bejon P; Pettifor JM; Elliott AM; Adeyemo A; Williams TN; Atkinson SH, 2021. Prevalence and predictors of vitamin D deficiency in young African children.  BMC Med 19(1):115

Shinde V; Bhikha S; Hoosain Z; Archary M; Bhorat Q; Fairlie L; Lalloo U; Masilela MSL; Moodley D; Hanley S; Fouche L; Louw C; Tameris M; Singh N; Goga A; Dheda K; Grobbelaar C; Kruger G; Carrim-Ganey N; Baillie V; de Oliveira T; Lombard Koen A; Lombaard JJ; Mngqibisa R; Bhorat AE; Benadé G; Lalloo N; Pitsi A; Vollgraaff PL; Luabeya A; Esmail A; Petrick FG; Oommen-Jose A; Foulkes S; Ahmed K; Thombrayil A; Fries L; Cloney-Clark S; Zhu M; Bennett C; Albert G; Faust E; Plested JS; Robertson A; Neal S; Cho I; Glenn GM; Dubovsky F; Madhi SA, 2021. Efficacy of NVX-CoV2373 Covid-19 Vaccine against the B.1.351 Variant.  N Engl J Med 384(20):1899-1909

Nunes MC; Baillie VL; Kwatra G; Bhikha S; Verwey C; Menezes C; Cutland CL; Moore DP; Dangor Z; Adam Y; Mathivha R; Velaphi SC; Tsitsi M; Aguas R; Madhi SA, 2021. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection Among Healthcare Workers in South Africa: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.  Clin Infect Dis 73(10):1896-1900

Park DE; Higdon MM; Prosperi C; Baggett HC; Brooks WA; Feikin DR; Hammitt LL; Howie SRC; Kotloff KL; Levine OS; Madhi SA; Murdoch DR; O'Brien KL; Scott JAG; Thea DM; Antonio M; Awori JO; Baillie VL; Bunthi C; Kwenda G; Mackenzie GA; Moore DP; Morpeth SC; Mwananyanda L; Paveenkittiporn W; Ziaur Rahman M; Rahman M; Rhodes J; Sow SO; Tapia MD; Deloria Knoll M, 2021. Upper Respiratory Tract Co-detection of Human Endemic Coronaviruses and High-density Pneumococcus Associated With Increased Severity Among HIV-Uninfected Children Under 5 Years Old in the PERCH Study.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 40(6):503-512

Madhi SA; Baillie V; Cutland CL; Voysey M; Koen AL; Fairlie L; Padayachee SD; Dheda K; Barnabas SL; Bhorat QE; Briner C; Kwatra G; Ahmed K; Aley P; Bhikha S; Bhiman JN; Bhorat AE; du Plessis J; Esmail A; Groenewald M; Horne E; Hwa SH; Jose A; Lambe T; Laubscher M; Malahleha M; Masenya M; Masilela M; McKenzie S; Molapo K; Moultrie A; Oelofse S; Patel F; Pillay S; Rhead S; Rodel H; Rossouw L; Taoushanis C; Tegally H; Thombrayil A; van Eck S; Wibmer CK; Durham NM; Kelly EJ; Villafana TL; Gilbert S; Pollard AJ; de Oliveira T; Moore PL; Sigal A; Izu A, 2021. Efficacy of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 Covid-19 Vaccine against the B.1.351 Variant.  N Engl J Med 384(20):1885-1898

Muriuki JM; Mentzer AJ; Mitchell R; Webb EL; Etyang AO; Kyobutungi C; Morovat A; Kimita W; Ndungu FM; Macharia AW; Ngetsa CJ; Makale J; Lule SA; Musani SK; Raffield LM; Cutland CL; Sirima SB; Diarra A; Tiono AB; Fried M; Gwamaka M; Adu-Afarwuah S; Wirth JP; Wegmüller R; Madhi SA; Snow RW; Hill AVS; Rockett KA; Sandhu MS; Kwiatkowski DP; Prentice AM; Byrd KA; Ndjebayi A; Stewart CP; Engle-Stone R; Green TJ; Karakochuk CD; Suchdev PS; Bejon P; Duffy PE; Davey Smith G; Elliott AM; Williams TN; Atkinson SH, 2021. Malaria is a cause of iron deficiency in African children.  Nat Med 27(4):653-658

Voysey M; Costa Clemens SA; Madhi SA; Weckx LY; Folegatti PM; Aley PK; Angus B; Baillie VL; Barnabas SL; Bhorat QE; Bibi S; Briner C; Cicconi P; Clutterbuck EA; Collins AM; Cutland CL; Darton TC; Dheda K; Dold C; Duncan CJA; Emary KRW; Ewer KJ; Flaxman A; Fairlie L; Faust SN; Feng S; Ferreira DM; Finn A; Galiza E; Goodman AL; Green CM; Green CA; Greenland M; Hill C; Hill HC; Hirsch I; Izu A; Jenkin D; Joe CCD; Kerridge S; Koen A; Kwatra G; Lazarus R; Libri V; Lillie PJ; Marchevsky NG; Marshall RP; Mendes AVA; Milan EP; Minassian AM; McGregor A; Mujadidi YF; Nana A; Padayachee SD; Phillips DJ; Pittella A; Plested E; Pollock KM; Ramasamy MN; Ritchie AJ; Robinson H; Schwarzbold AV; Smith A; Song R; Snape MD; Sprinz E; Sutherland RK; Thomson EC; Török ME; Toshner M; Turner DPJ; Vekemans J; Villafana TL; White T; Williams CJ; Douglas AD; Hill AVS; Lambe T; Gilbert SC; Pollard AJ, 2021. Single-dose administration and the influence of the timing of the booster dose on immunogenicity and efficacy of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) vaccine: a pooled analysis of four randomised trials.  Lancet 397(10277):881-891

Dorfman JR; Balla SR; Pathirana J; Groome MJ; Madhi SA; Moore PL, 2021. In Utero Human Cytomegalovirus Infection Is Associated With Increased Levels of Putatively Protective Maternal Antibodies in Nonprimary Infection: Evidence for Boosting but Not Protection.  Clin Infect Dis 73(4):e981-e987

Adedini SA; Thaele D; Sello M; Mutevedzi P; Hywinya C; Ngwenya N; Myburgh N; Madhi SA, 2021. Approaches, achievements, challenges, and lessons learned in setting up an urban-based Health and Demographic Surveillance System in South Africa.  Glob Health Action 14(1):1874138

Nunes MC; Cutland CL; Klugman KP; Madhi SA, 2021. Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Protection against Coronavirus-Associated Pneumonia Hospitalization in Children Living with and without HIV.  mBio 12.

Madhi SA; Izu A; Kwatra G; Jones S; Dangor Z; Wadula J; Moultrie A; Adam Y; Pu W; Henry O; Briner C; Cutland CL, 2021. Association of Group B Streptococcus (GBS) Serum Serotype-Specific Anticapsular Immunoglobulin G Concentration and Risk Reduction for Invasive GBS Disease in South African Infants: An Observational Birth-Cohort, Matched Case-Control Study.  Clin Infect Dis 73(5):e1170-e1180

Voysey M; Clemens SAC; Madhi SA; Weckx LY; Folegatti PM; Aley PK; Angus B; Baillie VL; Barnabas SL; Bhorat QE; Bibi S; Briner C; Cicconi P; Collins AM; Colin-Jones R; Cutland CL; Darton TC; Dheda K; Duncan CJA; Emary KRW; Ewer KJ; Fairlie L; Faust SN; Feng S; Ferreira DM; Finn A; Goodman AL; Green CM; Green CA; Heath PT; Hill C; Hill H; Hirsch I; Hodgson SHC; Izu A; Jackson S; Jenkin D; Joe CCD; Kerridge S; Koen A; Kwatra G; Lazarus R; Lawrie AM; Lelliott A; Libri V; Lillie PJ; Mallory R; Mendes AVA; Milan EP; Minassian AM; McGregor A; Morrison H; Mujadidi YF; Nana A; O'Reilly PJ; Padayachee SD; Pittella A; Plested E; Pollock KM; Ramasamy MN; Rhead S; Schwarzbold AV; Singh N; Smith A; Song R; Snape MD; Sprinz E; Sutherland RK; Tarrant R; Thomson EC; Török ME; Toshner M; Turner DPJ; Vekemans J; Villafana TL; Watson MEE; Williams CJ; Douglas AD; Hill AVS; Lambe T; Gilbert SC; Pollard AJ, 2021. Safety and efficacy of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine (AZD1222) against SARS-CoV-2: an interim analysis of four randomised controlled trials in Brazil, South Africa, and the UK.  Lancet 397(10269):99-111

Wang X; Li Y; Deloria-Knoll M; Madhi SA; Cohen C; Ali A; Basnet S; Bassat Q; Brooks WA; Chittaganpitch M; Echavarria M; Fasce RA; Goswami D; Hirve S; Homaira N; Howie SRC; Kotloff KL; Khuri-Bulos N; Krishnan A; Lucero MG; Lupisan S; Mira-Iglesias A; Moore DP; Moraleda C; Nunes M; Oshitani H; Owor BE; Polack FP; O'Brien KL; Rasmussen ZA; Rath BA; Salimi V; Scott JAG; Simões EAF; Strand TA; Thea DM; Treurnicht FK; Vaccari LC; Yoshida LM; Zar HJ; Campbell H; Nair H, 2021. Global burden of acute lower respiratory infection associated with human metapneumovirus in children under 5 years in 2018: a systematic review and modelling study.  Lancet Glob Health 9(1):e33-e43

Ebruke BE; Deloria Knoll M; Haddix M; Zaman SMA; Prosperi C; Feikin DR; Hammitt LL; Levine OS; O'Brien KL; Murdoch DR; Brooks WA; Scott JAG; Kotloff KL; Madhi SA; Thea DM; Baillie VL; Chisti MJ; Dione M; Driscoll AJ; Fancourt N; Karron RA; Le TT; Mohamed S; Moore DP; Morpeth SC; Mwaba J; Mwansa J; Bin Shahid ASMS; Sow SO; Tapia MD; Antonio M; Howie SRC, 2021. The Etiology of Pneumonia From Analysis of Lung Aspirate and Pleural Fluid Samples: Findings From the Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) Study.  Clin Infect Dis 73(11):e3788-e3796

Paul P; Procter SR; Dangor Z; Bassat Q; Abubakar A; Santhanam S; Libster R; Gonçalves BP; Madhi SA; Bardají A; Mwangome E; Mabrouk A; John HB; Sánchez Yanotti C; Chandna J; Sithole P; Mucasse H; Katana PV; Koukounari A; Harden LM; Aerts C; Ghoor A; Leahy S; Mbatha S; Lowick S; Lala SG; Bramugy J; Newton C; Hossain AKMT; Sadeq-Ur Rahman Q; Lambach P; Jit M; Lawn JE, 2020. Quantifying long-term health and economic outcomes for survivors of group B Streptococcus invasive disease in infancy: protocol of a multi-country study in Argentina, India, Kenya, Mozambique and South Africa.  Gates Open Res 4:138

Nunes MC; Moreira M; Koen A; van Niekerk N; Jose L; Cutland CL; François N; Schoonbroodt S; Ruiz-Guiñazú J; Yarzabal JP; Borys D; Schuerman L; Madhi SA, 2020. Bacterial nasopharyngeal carriage following infant immunization with pneumococcal conjugate vaccines according to a 2+1 schedule in children in South Africa: an exploratory analysis of two clinical trials.  Expert Rev Vaccines 19(12):1177-1189

Naidu G; Izu A; Madimabe MR; Poyiadjis S; MacKinnon D; Rowe B; Madhi SA, 2020. Burden of Tuberculosis in South African Children During Treatment for Underlying Malignancies: A Single-center Experience in Johannesburg.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 39(12):1111-1115

Pathirana J; Texeira L; Munian H; Nakwa F; Mayet I; Maposa I; Groome MJ; Boppana S; Madhi SA, 2020. Neurological and growth outcomes in South African children with congenital cytomegalovirus: A cohort study.  PLoS One 15(9):e0238102

Bianchi-Jassir F; Paul P; To KN; Carreras-Abad C; Seale AC; Jauneikaite E; Madhi SA; Russell NJ; Hall J; Madrid L; Bassat Q; Kwatra G; Le Doare K; Lawn JE, 2020. Systematic review of Group B Streptococcal capsular types, sequence types and surface proteins as potential vaccine candidates.  Vaccine 38(43):6682-6694

Madhi SA; Gray GE; Ismail N; Izu A; Mendelson M; Cassim N; Stevens W; Venter F, 2020. COVID-19 lockdowns in low- and middle-income countries: Success against COVID-19 at the price of greater costs.  S Afr Med J 110(8):724-726

Said M; Dangor Y; Mbelle N; Madhi SA; Kwatra G; Ismail F, 2020. Antimicrobial susceptibility and serotype distribution of Streptococcus agalactiae rectovaginal colonising isolates from pregnant women at a tertiary hospital in Pretoria, South Africa: An observational descriptive study.  S Afr Med J 110(9):869-871

Amin AB; Nunes MC; Tapia MD; Madhi SA; Cutland CL; Wairagkar N; Omer SB, 2020. Immunogenicity of influenza vaccines administered to pregnant women in randomized clinical trials in Mali and South Africa.  Vaccine 38(41):6478-6483

Madhi SA; Mutsaerts EA; Izu A; Boyce W; Bhikha S; Ikulinda BT; Jose L; Koen A; Nana AJ; Moultrie A; Roalfe L; Hunt A; Goldblatt D; Cutland CL; Dorfman JR, 2020. Immunogenicity of a single-dose compared with a two-dose primary series followed by a booster dose of ten-valent or 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in South African children: an open-label, randomised, non-inferiority trial.  Lancet Infect Dis 20(12):1426-1436

Nakwa FL; Lala SG; Madhi SA; Dangor Z, 2020. Neurodevelopmental Impairment at 1 Year of Age in Infants With Previous Invasive Group B Streptococcal Sepsis and Meningitis.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 39(9):794-798

Madhi SA; Polack FP; Piedra PA; Munoz FM; Trenholme AA; Simões EAF; Swamy GK; Agrawal S; Ahmed K; August A; Baqui AH; Calvert A; Chen J; Cho I; Cotton MF; Cutland CL; Englund JA; Fix A; Gonik B; Hammitt L; Heath PT; de Jesus JN; Jones CE; Khalil A; Kimberlin DW; Libster R; Llapur CJ; Lucero M; Pérez Marc G; Marshall HS; Masenya MS; Martinón-Torres F; Meece JK; Nolan TM; Osman A; Perrett KP; Plested JS; Richmond PC; Snape MD; Shakib JH; Shinde V; Stoney T; Thomas DN; Tita AT; Varner MW; Vatish M; Vrbicky K; Wen J; Zaman K; Zar HJ; Glenn GM; Fries LF, 2020. Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccination during Pregnancy and Effects in Infants.  N Engl J Med 383(5):426-439

Taylor AW; Blau DM; Bassat Q; Onyango D; Kotloff KL; Arifeen SE; Mandomando I; Chawana R; Baillie VL; Akelo V; Tapia MD; Salzberg NT; Keita AM; Morris T; Nair S; Assefa N; Seale AC; Scott JAG; Kaiser R; Jambai A; Barr BAT; Gurley ES; Ordi J; Zaki SR; Sow SO; Islam F; Rahman A; Dowell SF; Koplan JP; Raghunathan PL; Madhi SA; Breiman RF, 2020. Initial findings from a novel population-based child mortality surveillance approach: a descriptive study.  Lancet Glob Health 8(7):e909-e919

Omer SB; Clark DR; Madhi SA; Tapia MD; Nunes MC; Cutland CL; Simões EAF; Aqil AR; Katz J; Tielsch JM; Steinhoff MC; Wairagkar N, 2020. Efficacy, duration of protection, birth outcomes, and infant growth associated with influenza vaccination in pregnancy: a pooled analysis of three randomised controlled trials.  Lancet Respir Med 8(6):597-608

Naidu G; Izu A; Poyiadjis S; MacKinnon D; Rowe B; Madhi SA, 2020. High Burden of Serious Bacterial Infections in African Children Treated for Cancer.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 39(10):943-948

Clark DR; Omer SB; Tapia MD; Nunes MC; Cutland CL; Tielsch JM; Wairagkar N; Madhi SA, 2020. Influenza or Meningococcal Immunization During Pregnancy and Mortality in Women and Infants: A Pooled Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 39(7):641-644

Gladstone RA; Lo SW; Goater R; Yeats C; Taylor B; Hadfield J; Lees JA; Croucher NJ; van Tonder AJ; Bentley LJ; Quah FX; Blaschke AJ; Pershing NL; Byington CL; Balaji V; Hryniewicz W; Sigauque B; Ravikumar KL; Almeida SCG; Ochoa TJ; Ho PL; du Plessis M; Ndlangisa KM; Cornick JE; Kwambana-Adams B; Benisty R; Nzenze SA; Madhi SA; Hawkins PA; Pollard AJ; Everett DB; Antonio M; Dagan R; Klugman KP; von Gottberg A; Metcalf BJ; Li Y; Beall BW; McGee L; Breiman RF; Aanensen DM; Bentley SD, 2020. Visualizing variation within Global Pneumococcal Sequence Clusters (GPSCs) and country population snapshots to contextualize pneumococcal isolates.  Microb Genom 6.

Verwey C; Nunes MC; Dangor Z; Madhi SA, 2020. Pulmonary function sequelae after respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract infection in children: A systematic review.  Pediatr Pulmonol 55(7):1567-1583

Mutsaerts EAML; Nunes MC; Bhikha S; Ikulinda BT; Jose L; Koen A; Moultrie A; Grobbee DE; Klipstein-Grobusch K; Weinberg A; Madhi SA, 2020. Short-term immunogenicity and safety of hepatitis-A and varicella vaccines in HIV-exposed uninfected and HIV-unexposed South African children.  Vaccine 38(22):3862-3868

Groome MJ; Fairlie L; Morrison J; Fix A; Koen A; Masenya M; Jose L; Madhi SA; Page N; McNeal M; Dally L; Cho I; Power M; Flores J; Cryz S, 2020. Safety and immunogenicity of a parenteral trivalent P2-VP8 subunit rotavirus vaccine: a multisite, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.  Lancet Infect Dis 20(7):851-863

Madhi SA; Nzenze SA; Nunes MC; Chinyanganya L; Van Niekerk N; Kahn K; Twine R; De Gouveia L; Von Gottberg A; Shiri T, 2020. Residual colonization by vaccine serotypes in rural South Africa four years following initiation of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine immunization.  Expert Rev Vaccines 19(4):383-393

Liu H; Lu B; Tabor DE; Tovchigrechko A; Wilkins D; Jin H; Madhi SA; Soofie N; Esser MT; Nunes MC, 2020. Characterization of human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) isolated from HIV-exposed-uninfected and HIV-unexposed infants in South Africa during 2015-2017.  Influenza Other Respir Viruses 14(4):403-411

Nunes MC; Kim S; Zeldow B; Violari A; Dittmer S; Cassim H; Thomas T; van Niekerk N; Cotton MF; Mitchell C; Adrian P; Madhi SA, 2020. Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization in pneumococcal vaccine-naïve human immunodeficiency virus-exposed infected and -uninfected South African children.  Medicine (Baltimore) 99(9):e19353

Baillie VL; Moore DP; Mathunjwa A; Morailane P; Simões EAF; Madhi SA, 2020. A prospective case-control study on the association of Rhinovirus nasopharyngeal viral load and viremia in South African children hospitalized with severe pneumonia.  J Clin Virol 125:104288

Wang X; Li Y; O'Brien KL; Madhi SA; Widdowson MA; Byass P; Omer SB; Abbas Q; Ali A; Amu A; Azziz-Baumgartner E; Bassat Q; Abdullah Brooks W; Chaves SS; Chung A; Cohen C; Echavarria M; Fasce RA; Gentile A; Gordon A; Groome M; Heikkinen T; Hirve S; Jara JH; Katz MA; Khuri-Bulos N; Krishnan A; de Leon O; Lucero MG; McCracken JP; Mira-Iglesias A; Moïsi JC; Munywoki PK; Ourohiré M; Polack FP; Rahi M; Rasmussen ZA; Rath BA; Saha SK; Simões EA; Sotomayor V; Thamthitiwat S; Treurnicht FK; Wamukoya M; Yoshida LM; Zar HJ; Campbell H; Nair H, 2020. Global burden of respiratory infections associated with seasonal influenza in children under 5 years in 2018: a systematic review and modelling study.  Lancet Glob Health 8(4):e497-e510

Madhi SA; Izu A; Violari A; Cotton MF; Jean-Philippe P; Otwombe K; Adrian PV, 2020. Effect of HIV-exposure and timing of antiretroviral treatment initiation in children living with HIV on antibody persistence and memory responses to Haemophilus influenzae type b and pneumococcal polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines.  Vaccine 38(12):2651-2659

Madhi SA; Moreira M; Koen A; van Niekerk N; de Gouveia L; Jose L; Cutland CL; François N; Schoonbroodt S; Ruiz-Guiñazú J; Yarzabal JP; Borys D; Schuerman L, 2020. Impact of HIV status and vaccination schedule on bacterial nasopharyngeal carriage following infant immunisation with the pneumococcal non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae protein D conjugate vaccine in South Africa.  Vaccine 38(10):2350-2360

Nunes MC; Cutland CL; Moultrie A; Jones S; Ortiz JR; Neuzil KM; Klugman KP; Simões EAF; Weinberg A; Madhi SA, 2020. Immunogenicity and safety of different dosing schedules of trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine in pregnant women with HIV: a randomised controlled trial.  Lancet HIV 7(2):e91-e103

Olwagen CP; Adrian PV; Madhi SA, 2020. Evaluation of the impact of HIV-1 infection and density of common nasopharyngeal bacterial colonizers in South African children immunized with 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine.  Vaccine 38(7):1762-1769

Gieles NC; Mutsaerts EAML; Kwatra G; Bont L; Cutland CL; Jones S; Moultrie A; Madhi SA; Nunes MC, 2020. Rubella seroprevalence in pregnant women living with and without HIV in Soweto, South Africa.  Int J Infect Dis 91:255-260

Lo SW; Gladstone RA; van Tonder AJ; Du Plessis M; Cornick JE; Hawkins PA; Madhi SA; Nzenze SA; Kandasamy R; Ravikumar KL; Elmdaghri N; Kwambana-Adams B; Almeida SCG; Skoczynska A; Egorova E; Titov L; Saha SK; Paragi M; Everett DB; Antonio M; Klugman KP; Li Y; Metcalf BJ; Beall B; McGee L; Breiman RF; Bentley SD; von Gottberg A, 2020. A mosaic tetracycline resistance gene tet(S/M) detected in an MDR pneumococcal CC230 lineage that underwent capsular switching in South Africa.  J Antimicrob Chemother 75(3):512-520

Gieles NC; Mutsaerts EAML; Kwatra G; Bont L; Cutland CL; Jones S; Moultrie A; Madhi SA; Nunes MC, 2020. Measles seroprevalence in pregnant women in Soweto, South Africa: a nested cohort study.  Clin Microbiol Infect 26(4):515.e1-515.e4

Dhar N; Kwatra G; Nunes MC; Cutland C; Izu A; Nachbagauer R; Krammer F; Madhi SA, 2020. Hemagglutinin Stalk Antibody Responses Following Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine Immunization of Pregnant Women and Association With Protection From Influenza Virus Illness.  Clin Infect Dis 71(4):1072-1079

Johnstone SL; Moore DP; Klugman KP; Madhi SA; Groome MJ, 2020. Epidemiology of invasive bacterial infections in pneumococcal conjugate vaccine-vaccinated and -unvaccinated children under 5 years of age in Soweto, South Africa: a cohort study from a high-HIV burden setting.  Paediatr Int Child Health 40(1):50-57

Groome MJ; Tate JE; Arnold M; Chitnis M; Cox S; de Vos C; Kirsten M; le Grange SM; Loveland J; Machaea S; Maharaj A; Andrews N; Madhi SA; Parashar UD, 2020. Evaluation of Intussusception After Oral Monovalent Rotavirus Vaccination in South Africa.  Clin Infect Dis 70(8):1606-1612

Gallagher KE; Knoll MD; Prosperi C; Baggett HC; Brooks WA; Feikin DR; Hammitt LL; Howie SRC; Kotloff KL; Levine OS; Madhi SA; Murdoch DR; O'Brien KL; Thea DM; Awori JO; Baillie VL; Ebruke BE; Goswami D; Kamau A; Maloney SA; Moore DP; Mwananyanda L; Olutunde EO; Seidenberg P; Sissoko S; Sylla M; Thamthitiwat S; Zaman K; Scott JAG, 2020. The Predictive Performance of a Pneumonia Severity Score in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-negative Children Presenting to Hospital in 7 Low- and Middle-income Countries.  Clin Infect Dis 70(6):1050-1057

Dangor Z; Khan M; Kwatra G; Izu A; Nakwa F; Ramdin T; Fredericks J; Lala SG; Madhi SA, 2020. The Association Between Breast Milk Group B Streptococcal Capsular Antibody Levels and Late-onset Disease in Young Infants.  Clin Infect Dis 70(6):1110-1114

Velaphi SC; Izu A; Madhi SA; Pettifor JM, 2019. Maternal and neonatal vitamin D status at birth in black South Africans.  S Afr Med J 109(10):807-813

Ji W; Liu H; Madhi SA; Cunnington M; Zhang Z; Dangor Z; Zhou H; Mu X; Jin Z; Wang A; Qin X; Gao C; Zhu Y; Feng X; She S; Yang S; Liu J; Lei J; Jiang L; Liu Z; Li G; Li Q; Deng Q; Gao K; Fang Y, 2019. Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology of Invasive Group B Streptococcus Disease among Infants, China.  Emerg Infect Dis 25(11):2021-2030

Blevins J; O'Mara Sage E; Kone A; Maixenchs M; Raghunathan PL; Guilaze RA; Cossa S; Girma Z; Zegeye Y; Ackley C; Hussain F; Islam S; Myburgh N; Ngwenya N; Madhi SA; Otieno P; Ochola K; Munguambe K; Breiman RF, 2019. Using Participatory Workshops to Assess Alignment or Tension in the Community for Minimally Invasive Tissue Sampling Prior to Start of Child Mortality Surveillance: Lessons From 5 Sites Across the CHAMPS Network.  Clin Infect Dis 69(Suppl 4):S280-S290

Madhi SA; Pathirana J; Baillie V; Izu A; Bassat Q; Blau DM; Breiman RF; Hale M; Mathunjwa A; Martines RB; Nakwa FL; Nzenze S; Ordi J; Raghunathan PL; Ritter JM; Solomon F; Velaphi S; Wadula J; Zaki SR; Chawana R, 2019. Unraveling Specific Causes of Neonatal Mortality Using Minimally Invasive Tissue Sampling: An Observational Study.  Clin Infect Dis 69(Suppl 4):S351-S360

Chawana R; Baillie V; Izu A; Solomon F; Bassat Q; Blau DM; Breiman RF; Hale M; Houpt ER; Lala SG; Martines RB; Mathunjwa A; Nzenze S; Pathirana J; Petersen KL; Raghunathan PL; Ritter JM; Wadula J; Zaki SR; Madhi SA, 2019. Potential of Minimally Invasive Tissue Sampling for Attributing Specific Causes of Childhood Deaths in South Africa: A Pilot, Epidemiological Study.  Clin Infect Dis 69(Suppl 4):S361-S373

O'Mara Sage E; Munguambe KR; Blevins J; Guilaze R; Kosia B; Maixenchs M; Bassat Q; Mandomando I; Kaiser R; Kone A; Jambai A; Myburgh ND; Ngwenya N; Madhi SA; Degefa K; Ackley C; Breiman RF; Raghunathan PL, 2019. Investigating the Feasibility of Child Mortality Surveillance With Postmortem Tissue Sampling: Generating Constructs and Variables to Strengthen Validity and Reliability in Qualitative Research.  Clin Infect Dis 69(Suppl 4):S291-S301

Madhi SA; Pathirana J; Baillie V; Cutland C; Adam Y; Izu A; Bassat Q; Blau DM; Breiman RF; Hale M; Johnstone S; Martines RB; Mathunjwa A; Nzenze S; Ordi J; Raghunathan PL; Ritter JM; Solomon F; Wadula J; Zaki SR; Chawana R, 2019. An Observational Pilot Study Evaluating the Utility of Minimally Invasive Tissue Sampling to Determine the Cause of Stillbirths in South African Women.  Clin Infect Dis 69(Suppl 4):S342-S350

Muriuki JM; Mentzer AJ; Band G; Gilchrist JJ; Carstensen T; Lule SA; Goheen MM; Joof F; Kimita W; Mogire R; Cutland CL; Diarra A; Rautanen A; Pomilla C; Gurdasani D; Rockett K; Mturi N; Ndungu FM; Scott JAG; Sirima SB; Morovat A; Prentice AM; Madhi SA; Webb EL; Elliott AM; Bejon P; Sandhu MS; Hill AVS; Kwiatkowski DP; Williams TN; Cerami C; Atkinson SH, 2019. The ferroportin Q248H mutation protects from anemia, but not malaria or bacteremia.  Sci Adv 5(9):eaaw0109

Simões EAF; Nunes MC; Carosone-Link P; Madimabe R; Ortiz JR; Neuzil KM; Klugman KP; Cutland CL; Madhi SA, 2019. Trivalent influenza vaccination randomized control trial of pregnant women and adverse fetal outcomes.  Vaccine 37(36):5397-5403

Li Y; Reeves RM; Wang X; Bassat Q; Brooks WA; Cohen C; Moore DP; Nunes M; Rath B; Campbell H; Nair H, 2019. Global patterns in monthly activity of influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza virus, and metapneumovirus: a systematic analysis.  Lancet Glob Health 7(8):e1031-e1045

Mutsaerts EAML; Nunes MC; Bhikha S; Ikulinda BT; Boyce W; Jose L; Koen A; Moultrie A; Cutland CL; Grobbee DE; Klipstein-Grobusch K; Madhi SA, 2019. Immunogenicity and Safety of an Early Measles Vaccination Schedule at 6 and 12 Months of Age in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-Unexposed and HIV-Exposed, Uninfected South African Children.  J Infect Dis 220(9):1529-1538

Baillie VL; Moore DP; Mathunjwa A; Morailane P; Simões EAF; Madhi SA, 2019. Molecular Subtyping of Human Rhinovirus in Children from Three Sub-Saharan African Countries.  J Clin Microbiol 57.

2019. Causes of severe pneumonia requiring hospital admission in children without HIV infection from Africa and Asia: the PERCH multi-country case-control study.  Lancet 394(10200):757-779

Lo SW; Gladstone RA; van Tonder AJ; Lees JA; du Plessis M; Benisty R; Givon-Lavi N; Hawkins PA; Cornick JE; Kwambana-Adams B; Law PY; Ho PL; Antonio M; Everett DB; Dagan R; von Gottberg A; Klugman KP; McGee L; Breiman RF; Bentley SD, 2019. Pneumococcal lineages associated with serotype replacement and antibiotic resistance in childhood invasive pneumococcal disease in the post-PCV13 era: an international whole-genome sequencing study.  Lancet Infect Dis 19(7):759-769

van Tonder AJ; Gladstone RA; Lo SW; Nahm MH; du Plessis M; Cornick J; Kwambana-Adams B; Madhi SA; Hawkins PA; Benisty R; Dagan R; Everett D; Antonio M; Klugman KP; von Gottberg A; Breiman RF; McGee L; Bentley SD, 2019. Putative novel cps loci in a large global collection of pneumococci.  Microb Genom 5.

Cuningham W; Geard N; Fielding JE; Braat S; Madhi SA; Nunes MC; Christian LM; Lin SY; Lee CN; Yamaguchi K; Bisgaard H; Chawes B; Chao AS; Blanchard-Rohner G; Schlaudecker EP; Fisher BM; McVernon J; Moss R, 2019. Optimal timing of influenza vaccine during pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.  Influenza Other Respir Viruses 13(5):438-452

Baselga-Moreno V; Trushakova S; McNeil S; Sominina A; Nunes MC; Draganescu A; Unal S; Koul P; Kyncl J; Zhang T; Kuatbayeva A; Ben-Salah A; Burtseva E; Puig-Barberà J; Díez-Domingo J, 2019. Influenza epidemiology and influenza vaccine effectiveness during the 2016-2017 season in the Global Influenza Hospital Surveillance Network (GIHSN).  BMC Public Health 19(1):487

Olwagen CP; Adrian PV; Madhi SA, 2019. Performance of the Biomark HD real-time qPCR System (Fluidigm) for the detection of nasopharyngeal bacterial pathogens and Streptococcus pneumoniae typing.  Sci Rep 9(1):6494

Gladstone RA; Lo SW; Lees JA; Croucher NJ; van Tonder AJ; Corander J; Page AJ; Marttinen P; Bentley LJ; Ochoa TJ; Ho PL; du Plessis M; Cornick JE; Kwambana-Adams B; Benisty R; Nzenze SA; Madhi SA; Hawkins PA; Everett DB; Antonio M; Dagan R; Klugman KP; von Gottberg A; McGee L; Breiman RF; Bentley SD, 2019. International genomic definition of pneumococcal lineages, to contextualise disease, antibiotic resistance and vaccine impact.  EBioMedicine 43:338-346

Jalbert E; Williamson KM; Kroehl ME; Johnson MJ; Cutland C; Madhi SA; Nunes MC; Weinberg A, 2019. HIV-Exposed Uninfected Infants Have Increased Regulatory T Cells That Correlate With Decreased T Cell Function.  Front Immunol 10:595

Velaphi SC; Westercamp M; Moleleki M; Pondo T; Dangor Z; Wolter N; von Gottberg A; Shang N; Demirjian A; Winchell JM; Diaz MH; Nakwa F; Okudo G; Wadula J; Cutland C; Schrag SJ; Madhi SA, 2019. Surveillance for incidence and etiology of early-onset neonatal sepsis in Soweto, South Africa.  PLoS One 14(4):e0214077

Koen A; Jose L; Madhi SA; Fix A; Cryz S; Groome MJ, 2019. Neutrophil Counts in Healthy South African Infants: Implications for Enrollment and Adverse Event Grading in Clinical Trials in an African Setting.  J Pediatr X 1:100005

Madhi SA; Briner C; Maswime S; Mose S; Mlandu P; Chawana R; Wadula J; Adam Y; Izu A; Cutland CL, 2019. Causes of stillbirths among women from South Africa: a prospective, observational study.  Lancet Glob Health 7(4):e503-e512

Le Doare K; Kampmann B; Vekemans J; Heath PT; Goldblatt D; Nahm MH; Baker C; Edwards MS; Kwatra G; Andrews N; Madhi SA; Ter Meulen AS; Anderson AS; Corsaro B; Fischer P; Gorringe A, 2019. Serocorrelates of protection against infant group B streptococcus disease.  Lancet Infect Dis 19(5):e162-e171

Pathirana J; Groome M; Dorfman J; Kwatra G; Boppana S; Cutland C; Jones S; Madhi SA, 2019. Prevalence of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection and Associated Risk of In Utero Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Acquisition in a High-HIV Prevalence Setting, South Africa.  Clin Infect Dis 69(10):1789-1796

Jallow S; Agosti Y; Kgagudi P; Vandecar M; Cutland CL; Simões EAF; Nunes MC; Suchard MS; Madhi SA, 2019. Impaired Transplacental Transfer of Respiratory Syncytial Virus-neutralizing Antibodies in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-infected Versus -uninfected Pregnant Women.  Clin Infect Dis 69(1):151-154

Mutsaerts EAML; Nunes MC; van Rijswijk MN; Klipstein-Grobusch K; Otwombe K; Cotton MF; Violari A; Madhi SA, 2019. Measles Immunity at 4.5 Years of Age Following Vaccination at 9 and 15-18 Months of Age Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-infected, HIV-exposed-uninfected, and HIV-unexposed Children.  Clin Infect Dis 69(4):687-696

Simani OE; Izu A; Nunes MC; Violari A; Cotton MF; Van Niekerk N; Adrian PV; Madhi SA, 2019. Effect of HIV exposure and timing of antiretroviral therapy initiation on immune memory responses to diphtheria, tetanus, whole cell pertussis and hepatitis B vaccines.  Expert Rev Vaccines 18(1):95-104

Nadan S; Taylor MB; Groome MJ; Cohen C; Madhi SA; Page NA, 2019. Epidemiology of human astroviruses among children younger than 5 years: Prospective hospital-based sentinel surveillance in South Africa, 2009-2014.  J Med Virol 91(2):225-234

Rha B; Dahl RM; Moyes J; Binder AM; Tempia S; Walaza S; Bi D; Groome MJ; Variava E; Naby F; Kahn K; Treurnicht F; Cohen AL; Gerber SI; Madhi SA; Cohen C, 2019. Performance of Surveillance Case Definitions in Detecting Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Among Young Children Hospitalized With Severe Respiratory Illness-South Africa, 2009-2014.  J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc 8(4):325-333

Mutsaerts EAML; Nunes MC; van Rijswijk MN; Klipstein-Grobusch K; Grobbee DE; Madhi SA, 2018. Safety and Immunogenicity of Measles Vaccination in HIV-Infected and HIV-Exposed Uninfected Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.  EClinicalMedicine 1:28-42

Singh S; Solomon F; Madhi SA; Dangor Z; Lala SG, 2018. An evaluation of the quality of discharge summaries from the general paediatric wards at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa.  S Afr Med J 108(11):953-956

Ghoor A; Mabaso T; Mopeli K; Izu A; Madhi SA; Lala SG; Verwey C; Dangor Z, 2018. Empyema in children hospitalised at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa: A retrospective study.  S Afr Med J 108(12):1055-1058

Nunes MC; Weinberg A; Cutland CL; Jones S; Wang D; Dighero-Kemp B; Levine MZ; Wairagkar N; Madhi SA, 2018. Neutralization and hemagglutination-inhibition antibodies following influenza vaccination of HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected pregnant women.  PLoS One 13(12):e0210124

Klugman KP; Madhi SA; Ginsburg AS; Rodgers GL, 2018. The role of bacterial vaccines in the prevention of influenza mortality.  Lancet Glob Health 6(12):e1268-e1269

Price CA; Green-Thompson L; Mammen VG; Madhi SA; Lala SG; Dangor Z, 2018. Knowledge gaps among South African healthcare providers regarding the prevention of neonatal group B streptococcal disease.  PLoS One 13(10):e0205157

Madhi SA; Nunes MC, 2018. Experience and challenges on influenza and pertussis vaccination in pregnant women.  Hum Vaccin Immunother 14(9):2183-2188

Baillie VL; Olwagen CP; Madhi SA, 2018. Review on Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology of Human Rhinovirus-Associated Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in African and Southeast Asian Children.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 37(7):e185-e194

Lo SW; Gladstone RA; van Tonder AJ; Hawkins PA; Kwambana-Adams B; Cornick JE; Madhi SA; Nzenze SA; du Plessis M; Kandasamy R; Carter PE; Eser ÖK; Ho PL; Elmdaghri N; Shakoor S; Clarke SC; Antonio M; Everett DB; von Gottberg A; Klugman KP; McGee L; Breiman RF; Bentley SD, 2018. Global Distribution of Invasive Serotype 35D Streptococcus pneumoniae Isolates following Introduction of 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine.  J Clin Microbiol 56.

Olwagen CP; Adrian PV; Nunes MC; Madhi SA, 2018. Evaluation of the association of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine immunization and density of nasopharyngeal bacterial colonization using a multiplex quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay.  Vaccine 36(23):3278-3285

Nunes MC; Cutland CL; Madhi SA, 2018. Influenza Vaccination during Pregnancy and Protection against Pertussis.  N Engl J Med 378(13):1257-1258

Nunes MC; Madhi SA, 2018. Prevention of influenza-related illness in young infants by maternal vaccination during pregnancy.  F1000Res 7:122

Omer SB; Clark DR; Aqil AR; Tapia MD; Nunes MC; Kozuki N; Steinhoff MC; Madhi SA; Wairagkar N, 2018. Maternal Influenza Immunization and Prevention of Severe Clinical Pneumonia in Young Infants: Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Conducted in Nepal, Mali and South Africa.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 37(5):436-440

Madhi SA; Cutland CL; Downs S; Jones S; van Niekerk N; Simoes EAF; Nunes MC, 2018. Burden of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in South African Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-Infected and HIV-Uninfected Pregnant and Postpartum Women: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.  Clin Infect Dis 66(11):1658-1665

Page NA; Seheri LM; Groome MJ; Moyes J; Walaza S; Mphahlele J; Kahn K; Kapongo CN; Zar HJ; Tempia S; Cohen C; Madhi SA, 2018. Temporal association of rotavirus vaccination and genotype circulation in South Africa: Observations from 2002 to 2014.  Vaccine 36(47):7231-7237

Guillard-Maure C; Elango V; Black S; Perez-Vilar S; Castro JL; Bravo-Alcántara P; Molina-León HF; Weibel D; Sturkenboom M; Zuber PLF, 2018. Operational lessons learned in conducting a multi-country collaboration for vaccine safety signal verification and hypothesis testing: The global vaccine safety multi country collaboration initiative.  Vaccine 36(3):355-362

Nunes MC; Madhi SA, 2018. Influenza vaccination during pregnancy for prevention of influenza confirmed illness in the infants: A systematic review and meta-analysis.  Hum Vaccin Immunother 14(3):758-766

Perez-Vilar S; Weibel D; Sturkenboom M; Black S; Maure C; Castro JL; Bravo-Alcántara P; Dodd CN; Romio SA; de Ridder M; Nakato S; Molina-León HF; Elango V; Zuber PLF, 2018. Enhancing global vaccine pharmacovigilance: Proof-of-concept study on aseptic meningitis and immune thrombocytopenic purpura following measles-mumps containing vaccination.  Vaccine 36(3):347-354

Firth GB; Lescheid J; Camacho M; Esteves M; Beylis N; Groome MJ; Madhi SA, 2017. Extraspinal osteoarticular multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in children: A case series.  S Afr Med J 107(11):983-986

Dzanibe S; Kwatra G; Adrian PV; Kimaro-Mlacha SZ; Cutland CL; Madhi SA, 2017. Association between antibodies against group B Streptococcus surface proteins and recto-vaginal colonisation during pregnancy.  Sci Rep 7(1):16454

Olwagen CP; Adrian PV; Nunes MC; Groome MJ; Cotton MF; Violari A; Madhi SA, 2017. Use of Multiplex Quantitative PCR To Evaluate the Impact of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine on Nasopharyngeal Pneumococcal Colonization in African Children.  mSphere 2.

Kohli-Lynch M; Russell NJ; Seale AC; Dangor Z; Tann CJ; Baker CJ; Bartlett L; Cutland C; Gravett MG; Heath PT; Ip M; Le Doare K; Madhi SA; Rubens CE; Saha SK; Schrag S; Sobanjo-Ter Meulen A; Vekemans J; O'Sullivan C; Nakwa F; Ben Hamouda H; Soua H; Giorgakoudi K; Ladhani S; Lamagni T; Rattue H; Trotter C; Lawn JE, 2017. Neurodevelopmental Impairment in Children After Group B Streptococcal Disease Worldwide: Systematic Review and Meta-analyses.  Clin Infect Dis 65(suppl_2):S190-S199

Madrid L; Seale AC; Kohli-Lynch M; Edmond KM; Lawn JE; Heath PT; Madhi SA; Baker CJ; Bartlett L; Cutland C; Gravett MG; Ip M; Le Doare K; Rubens CE; Saha SK; Sobanjo-Ter Meulen A; Vekemans J; Schrag S, 2017. Infant Group B Streptococcal Disease Incidence and Serotypes Worldwide: Systematic Review and Meta-analyses.  Clin Infect Dis 65(suppl_2):S160-S172

Madhi SA; Koen A; Cutland CL; Jose L; Govender N; Wittke F; Olugbosi M; Sobanjo-Ter Meulen A; Baker S; Dull PM; Narasimhan V; Slobod K, 2017. Antibody Kinetics and Response to Routine Vaccinations in Infants Born to Women Who Received an Investigational Trivalent Group B Streptococcus Polysaccharide CRM197-Conjugate Vaccine During Pregnancy.  Clin Infect Dis 65(11):1897-1904

Scheltema NM; Gentile A; Lucion F; Nokes DJ; Munywoki PK; Madhi SA; Groome MJ; Cohen C; Moyes J; Thorburn K; Thamthitiwat S; Oshitani H; Lupisan SP; Gordon A; Sánchez JF; O'Brien KL; Gessner BD; Sutanto A; Mejias A; Ramilo O; Khuri-Bulos N; Halasa N; de-Paris F; Pires MR; Spaeder MC; Paes BA; Simões EAF; Leung TF; da Costa Oliveira MT; de Freitas Lázaro Emediato CC; Bassat Q; Butt W; Chi H; Aamir UB; Ali A; Lucero MG; Fasce RA; Lopez O; Rath BA; Polack FP; Papenburg J; Roglić S; Ito H; Goka EA; Grobbee DE; Nair H; Bont LJ, 2017. Global respiratory syncytial virus-associated mortality in young children (RSV GOLD): a retrospective case series.  Lancet Glob Health 5(10):e984-e991

Dangor Z; Nunes MC; Kwatra G; Lala SG; Madhi SA, 2017. Vaccination of HIV-infected pregnant women: implications for protection of their young infants.  Trop Dis Travel Med Vaccines 3:1

Izu A; Solomon F; Nzenze SA; Mudau A; Zell E; O'Brien KL; Whitney CG; Verani J; Groome M; Madhi SA, 2017. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines and hospitalization of children for pneumonia: a time-series analysis, South Africa, 2006-2014.  Bull World Health Organ 95(9):618-628

Jallow S; Cutland CL; Masbou AK; Adrian P; Madhi SA, 2017. Maternal HIV infection associated with reduced transplacental transfer of measles antibodies and increased susceptibility to disease.  J Clin Virol 94:50-56

Shi T; McAllister DA; O'Brien KL; Simoes EAF; Madhi SA; Gessner BD; Polack FP; Balsells E; Acacio S; Aguayo C; Alassani I; Ali A; Antonio M; Awasthi S; Awori JO; Azziz-Baumgartner E; Baggett HC; Baillie VL; Balmaseda A; Barahona A; Basnet S; Bassat Q; Basualdo W; Bigogo G; Bont L; Breiman RF; Brooks WA; Broor S; Bruce N; Bruden D; Buchy P; Campbell S; Carosone-Link P; Chadha M; Chipeta J; Chou M; Clara W; Cohen C; de Cuellar E; Dang DA; Dash-Yandag B; Deloria-Knoll M; Dherani M; Eap T; Ebruke BE; Echavarria M; de Freitas Lázaro Emediato CC; Fasce RA; Feikin DR; Feng L; Gentile A; Gordon A; Goswami D; Goyet S; Groome M; Halasa N; Hirve S; Homaira N; Howie SRC; Jara J; Jroundi I; Kartasasmita CB; Khuri-Bulos N; Kotloff KL; Krishnan A; Libster R; Lopez O; Lucero MG; Lucion F; Lupisan SP; Marcone DN; McCracken JP; Mejia M; Moisi JC; Montgomery JM; Moore DP; Moraleda C; Moyes J; Munywoki P; Mutyara K; Nicol MP; Nokes DJ; Nymadawa P; da Costa Oliveira MT; Oshitani H; Pandey N; Paranhos-Baccalà G; Phillips LN; Picot VS; Rahman M; Rakoto-Andrianarivelo M; Rasmussen ZA; Rath BA; Robinson A; Romero C; Russomando G; Salimi V; Sawatwong P; Scheltema N; Schweiger B; Scott JAG; Seidenberg P; Shen K; Singleton R; Sotomayor V; Strand TA; Sutanto A; Sylla M; Tapia MD; Thamthitiwat S; Thomas ED; Tokarz R; Turner C; Venter M; Waicharoen S; Wang J; Watthanaworawit W; Yoshida LM; Yu H; Zar HJ; Campbell H; Nair H, 2017. Global, regional, and national disease burden estimates of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in young children in 2015: a systematic review and modelling study.  Lancet 390(10098):946-958

Jallow S; Madhi SA; Madimabe R; Sipambo N; Violari A; Kala U; Petersen K; Naidoo S; Verwey C; Moore DP; Nunes MC, 2017. Immunogenicity of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine among children with underlying medical conditions.  Vaccine 35(34):4321-4329

Olwagen CP; Adrian PV; Madhi SA, 2017. Comparison of traditional culture and molecular qPCR for detection of simultaneous carriage of multiple pneumococcal serotypes in African children.  Sci Rep 7(1):4628

Moyes J; Walaza S; Pretorius M; Groome M; von Gottberg A; Wolter N; Haffejee S; Variava E; Cohen AL; Tempia S; Kahn K; Dawood H; Venter M; Cohen C; Madhi SA, 2017. Respiratory syncytial virus in adults with severe acute respiratory illness in a high HIV prevalence setting.  J Infect 75(4):346-355

von Mollendorf C; Tempia S; von Gottberg A; Meiring S; Quan V; Feldman C; Cloete J; Madhi SA; O'Brien KL; Klugman KP; Whitney CG; Cohen C, 2017. Estimated severe pneumococcal disease cases and deaths before and after pneumococcal conjugate vaccine introduction in children younger than 5 years of age in South Africa.  PLoS One 12(7):e0179905

Higdon MM; Le T; O'Brien KL; Murdoch DR; Prosperi C; Baggett HC; Brooks WA; Feikin DR; Hammitt LL; Howie SRC; Kotloff KL; Levine OS; Scott JAG; Thea DM; Awori JO; Baillie VL; Cascio S; Chuananon S; DeLuca AN; Driscoll AJ; Ebruke BE; Endtz HP; Kaewpan A; Kahn G; Karani A; Karron RA; Moore DP; Park DE; Rahman MZ; Salaudeen R; Seidenberg P; Somwe SW; Sylla M; Tapia MD; Zeger SL; Deloria Knoll M; Madhi SA, 2017. Association of C-Reactive Protein With Bacterial and Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Associated Pneumonia Among Children Aged <5 Years in the PERCH Study.  Clin Infect Dis 64(suppl_3):S378-S386

Deloria Knoll M; Morpeth SC; Scott JAG; Watson NL; Park DE; Baggett HC; Brooks WA; Feikin DR; Hammitt LL; Howie SRC; Kotloff KL; Levine OS; O'Brien KL; Thea DM; Ahmed D; Antonio M; Awori JO; Baillie VL; Chipeta J; Deluca AN; Dione M; Driscoll AJ; Higdon MM; Jatapai A; Karron RA; Mazumder R; Moore DP; Mwansa J; Nyongesa S; Prosperi C; Seidenberg P; Siludjai D; Sow SO; Tamboura B; Zeger SL; Murdoch DR; Madhi SA, 2017. Evaluation of Pneumococcal Load in Blood by Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Diagnosis of Pneumococcal Pneumonia in Young Children in the PERCH Study.  Clin Infect Dis 64(suppl_3):S357-S367

Feikin DR; Fu W; Park DE; Shi Q; Higdon MM; Baggett HC; Brooks WA; Deloria Knoll M; Hammitt LL; Howie SRC; Kotloff KL; Levine OS; Madhi SA; Scott JAG; Thea DM; Adrian PV; Antonio M; Awori JO; Baillie VL; DeLuca AN; Driscoll AJ; Ebruke BE; Goswami D; Karron RA; Li M; Morpeth SC; Mwaba J; Mwansa J; Prosperi C; Sawatwong P; Sow SO; Tapia MD; Whistler T; Zaman K; Zeger SL; O' Brien KL; Murdoch DR, 2017. Is Higher Viral Load in the Upper Respiratory Tract Associated With Severe Pneumonia? Findings From the PERCH Study.  Clin Infect Dis 64(suppl_3):S337-S346

Morpeth SC; Deloria Knoll M; Scott JAG; Park DE; Watson NL; Baggett HC; Brooks WA; Feikin DR; Hammitt LL; Howie SRC; Kotloff KL; Levine OS; Madhi SA; O'Brien KL; Thea DM; Adrian PV; Ahmed D; Antonio M; Bunthi C; DeLuca AN; Driscoll AJ; Githua LP; Higdon MM; Kahn G; Karani A; Karron RA; Kwenda G; Makprasert S; Mazumder R; Moore DP; Mwansa J; Nyongesa S; Prosperi C; Sow SO; Tamboura B; Whistler T; Zeger SL; Murdoch DR, 2017. Detection of Pneumococcal DNA in Blood by Polymerase Chain Reaction for Diagnosing Pneumococcal Pneumonia in Young Children From Low- and Middle-Income Countries.  Clin Infect Dis 64(suppl_3):S347-S356

Park DE; Baggett HC; Howie SRC; Shi Q; Watson NL; Brooks WA; Deloria Knoll M; Hammitt LL; Kotloff KL; Levine OS; Madhi SA; Murdoch DR; O'Brien KL; Scott JAG; Thea DM; Ahmed D; Antonio M; Baillie VL; DeLuca AN; Driscoll AJ; Fu W; Gitahi CW; Olutunde E; Higdon MM; Hossain L; Karron RA; Maiga AA; Maloney SA; Moore DP; Morpeth SC; Mwaba J; Mwenechanya M; Prosperi C; Sylla M; Thamthitiwat S; Zeger SL; Feikin DR, 2017. Colonization Density of the Upper Respiratory Tract as a Predictor of Pneumonia-Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pneumocystis jirovecii.  Clin Infect Dis 64(suppl_3):S328-S336

Driscoll AJ; Deloria Knoll M; Hammitt LL; Baggett HC; Brooks WA; Feikin DR; Kotloff KL; Levine OS; Madhi SA; O'Brien KL; Scott JAG; Thea DM; Howie SRC; Adrian PV; Ahmed D; DeLuca AN; Ebruke BE; Gitahi C; Higdon MM; Kaewpan A; Karani A; Karron RA; Mazumder R; McLellan J; Moore DP; Mwananyanda L; Park DE; Prosperi C; Rhodes J; Saifullah M; Seidenberg P; Sow SO; Tamboura B; Zeger SL; Murdoch DR, 2017. The Effect of Antibiotic Exposure and Specimen Volume on the Detection of Bacterial Pathogens in Children With Pneumonia.  Clin Infect Dis 64(suppl_3):S368-S377

Baggett HC; Watson NL; Deloria Knoll M; Brooks WA; Feikin DR; Hammitt LL; Howie SRC; Kotloff KL; Levine OS; Madhi SA; Murdoch DR; Scott JAG; Thea DM; Antonio M; Awori JO; Baillie VL; DeLuca AN; Driscoll AJ; Duncan J; Ebruke BE; Goswami D; Higdon MM; Karron RA; Moore DP; Morpeth SC; Mulindwa JM; Park DE; Paveenkittiporn W; Piralam B; Prosperi C; Sow SO; Tapia MD; Zaman K; Zeger SL; O'Brien KL, 2017. Density of Upper Respiratory Colonization With Streptococcus pneumoniae and Its Role in the Diagnosis of Pneumococcal Pneumonia Among Children Aged <5 Years in the PERCH Study.  Clin Infect Dis 64(suppl_3):S317-S327

Moore DP; Higdon MM; Hammitt LL; Prosperi C; DeLuca AN; Da Silva P; Baillie VL; Adrian PV; Mudau A; Deloria Knoll M; Feikin DR; Murdoch DR; O'Brien KL; Madhi SA, 2017. The Incremental Value of Repeated Induced Sputum and Gastric Aspirate Samples for the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Young Children With Acute Community-Acquired Pneumonia.  Clin Infect Dis 64(suppl_3):S309-S316

Thea DM; Seidenberg P; Park DE; Mwananyanda L; Fu W; Shi Q; Baggett HC; Brooks WA; Feikin DR; Howie SRC; Knoll MD; Kotloff KL; Levine OS; Madhi SA; O'Brien KL; Scott JAG; Antonio M; Awori JO; Baillie VL; DeLuca AN; Driscoll AJ; Higdon MM; Hossain L; Jahan Y; Karron RA; Kazungu S; Li M; Moore DP; Morpeth SC; Ofordile O; Prosperi C; Sangwichian O; Sawatwong P; Sylla M; Tapia MD; Zeger SL; Murdoch DR; Hammitt LL, 2017. Limited Utility of Polymerase Chain Reaction in Induced Sputum Specimens for Determining the Causes of Childhood Pneumonia in Resource-Poor Settings: Findings From the Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) Study.  Clin Infect Dis 64(suppl_3):S289-S300

Murdoch DR; Morpeth SC; Hammitt LL; Driscoll AJ; Watson NL; Baggett HC; Brooks WA; Deloria Knoll M; Feikin DR; Kotloff KL; Levine OS; Madhi SA; O'Brien KL; Scott JAG; Thea DM; Adrian PV; Ahmed D; Alam M; Awori JO; DeLuca AN; Higdon MM; Karron RA; Kwenda G; Machuka EM; Makprasert S; McLellan J; Moore DP; Mwaba J; Mwarumba S; Park DE; Prosperi C; Sangwichian O; Sissoko S; Tapia MD; Zeger SL; Howie SRC, 2017. The Diagnostic Utility of Induced Sputum Microscopy and Culture in Childhood Pneumonia.  Clin Infect Dis 64(suppl_3):S280-S288

Fancourt N; Deloria Knoll M; Baggett HC; Brooks WA; Feikin DR; Hammitt LL; Howie SRC; Kotloff KL; Levine OS; Madhi SA; Murdoch DR; Scott JAG; Thea DM; Awori JO; Barger-Kamate B; Chipeta J; DeLuca AN; Diallo M; Driscoll AJ; Ebruke BE; Higdon MM; Jahan Y; Karron RA; Mahomed N; Moore DP; Nahar K; Naorat S; Ominde MS; Park DE; Prosperi C; Wa Somwe S; Thamthitiwat S; Zaman SMA; Zeger SL; O'Brien KL, 2017. Chest Radiograph Findings in Childhood Pneumonia Cases From the Multisite PERCH Study.  Clin Infect Dis 64(suppl_3):S262-S270

Murdoch DR; Morpeth SC; Hammitt LL; Driscoll AJ; Watson NL; Baggett HC; Brooks WA; Deloria Knoll M; Feikin DR; Kotloff KL; Levine OS; Madhi SA; O'Brien KL; Scott JAG; Thea DM; Ahmed D; Awori JO; DeLuca AN; Ebruke BE; Higdon MM; Jorakate P; Karron RA; Kazungu S; Kwenda G; Hossain L; Makprasert S; Moore DP; Mudau A; Mwaba J; Panchalingam S; Park DE; Prosperi C; Salaudeen R; Toure A; Zeger SL; Howie SRC, 2017. Microscopic Analysis and Quality Assessment of Induced Sputum From Children With Pneumonia in the PERCH Study.  Clin Infect Dis 64(suppl_3):S271-S279

Driscoll AJ; Karron RA; Morpeth SC; Bhat N; Levine OS; Baggett HC; Brooks WA; Feikin DR; Hammitt LL; Howie SRC; Knoll MD; Kotloff KL; Madhi SA; Scott JAG; Thea DM; Adrian PV; Ahmed D; Alam M; Anderson TP; Antonio M; Baillie VL; Dione M; Endtz HP; Gitahi C; Karani A; Kwenda G; Maiga AA; McClellan J; Mitchell JL; Morailane P; Mugo D; Mwaba J; Mwansa J; Mwarumba S; Nyongesa S; Panchalingam S; Rahman M; Sawatwong P; Tamboura B; Toure A; Whistler T; O'Brien KL; Murdoch DR, 2017. Standardization of Laboratory Methods for the PERCH Study.  Clin Infect Dis 64(suppl_3):S245-S252

DeLuca AN; Hammitt LL; Kim J; Higdon MM; Baggett HC; Brooks WA; Howie SRC; Deloria Knoll M; Kotloff KL; Levine OS; Madhi SA; Murdoch DR; Scott JAG; Thea DM; Amornintapichet T; Awori JO; Chuananon S; Driscoll AJ; Ebruke BE; Hossain L; Jahan Y; Kagucia EW; Kazungu S; Moore DP; Mudau A; Mwananyanda L; Park DE; Prosperi C; Seidenberg P; Sylla M; Tapia MD; Zaman SMA; O'Brien KL, 2017. Safety of Induced Sputum Collection in Children Hospitalized With Severe or Very Severe Pneumonia.  Clin Infect Dis 64(suppl_3):S301-S308

Crawley J; Prosperi C; Baggett HC; Brooks WA; Deloria Knoll M; Hammitt LL; Howie SRC; Kotloff KL; Levine OS; Madhi SA; Murdoch DR; O'Brien KL; Thea DM; Awori JO; Bunthi C; DeLuca AN; Driscoll AJ; Ebruke BE; Goswami D; Hidgon MM; Karron RA; Kazungu S; Kourouma N; Mackenzie G; Moore DP; Mudau A; Mwale M; Nahar K; Park DE; Piralam B; Seidenberg P; Sylla M; Feikin DR; Scott JAG, 2017. Standardization of Clinical Assessment and Sample Collection Across All PERCH Study Sites.  Clin Infect Dis 64(suppl_3):S228-S237

Higdon MM; Hammitt LL; Deloria Knoll M; Baggett HC; Brooks WA; Howie SRC; Kotloff KL; Levine OS; Madhi SA; Murdoch DR; Scott JAG; Thea DM; Driscoll AJ; Karron RA; Park DE; Prosperi C; Zeger SL; O'Brien KL; Feikin DR, 2017. Should Controls With Respiratory Symptoms Be Excluded From Case-Control Studies of Pneumonia Etiology? Reflections From the PERCH Study.  Clin Infect Dis 64(suppl_3):S205-S212

Nunes MC; Cutland CL; Jones S; Downs S; Weinberg A; Ortiz JR; Neuzil KM; Simões EAF; Klugman KP; Madhi SA, 2017. Efficacy of Maternal Influenza Vaccination Against All-Cause Lower Respiratory Tract Infection Hospitalizations in Young Infants: Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial.  Clin Infect Dis 65(7):1066-1071

Groome MJ; Koen A; Fix A; Page N; Jose L; Madhi SA; McNeal M; Dally L; Cho I; Power M; Flores J; Cryz S, 2017. Safety and immunogenicity of a parenteral P2-VP8-P[8] subunit rotavirus vaccine in toddlers and infants in South Africa: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.  Lancet Infect Dis 17(8):843-853

Nzenze SA; Madhi SA; Shiri T; Klugman KP; de Gouveia L; Moore DP; Karstaedt AS; Tempia S; Nunes MC; von Gottberg A, 2017. Imputing the Direct and Indirect Effectiveness of Childhood Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Against Invasive Pneumococcal Disease by Surveying Temporal Changes in Nasopharyngeal Pneumococcal Colonization.  Am J Epidemiol 186(4):435-444

Verani JR; Baqui AH; Broome CV; Cherian T; Cohen C; Farrar JL; Feikin DR; Groome MJ; Hajjeh RA; Johnson HL; Madhi SA; Mulholland K; O'Brien KL; Parashar UD; Patel MM; Rodrigues LC; Santosham M; Scott JA; Smith PG; Sommerfelt H; Tate JE; Victor JC; Whitney CG; Zaidi AK; Zell ER, 2017. Case-control vaccine effectiveness studies: Preparation, design, and enrollment of cases and controls.  Vaccine 35(25):3295-3302

Verani JR; Baqui AH; Broome CV; Cherian T; Cohen C; Farrar JL; Feikin DR; Groome MJ; Hajjeh RA; Johnson HL; Madhi SA; Mulholland K; O'Brien KL; Parashar UD; Patel MM; Rodrigues LC; Santosham M; Scott JA; Smith PG; Sommerfelt H; Tate JE; Victor JC; Whitney CG; Zaidi AK; Zell ER, 2017. Case-control vaccine effectiveness studies: Data collection, analysis and reporting results.  Vaccine 35(25):3303-3308

Madhi SA; Koen A; Jose L; Moreira M; van Niekerk N; Cutland C; François N; Ruiz-Guiñazú J; Yarzabal JP; Borys D; Schuerman L, 2017. Immunization with 10-valent pneumococcal non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae protein D conjugate vaccine (PHiD-CV) according to different schedules in infants in South Africa: a phase III trial.  Expert Rev Vaccines 16(6):641-656

Page NA; Groome MJ; Nadan S; Netshikweta R; Keddy KH; Poonsamy B; Moyes J; Walaza S; Kahn K; Madhi SA; Taylor MB; Mans J; Cohen C, 2017. Norovirus epidemiology in South African children <5 years hospitalised for diarrhoeal illness between 2009 and 2013.  Epidemiol Infect 145(9):1942-1952

Madhi SA; Nunes MC; Weinberg A; Kuwanda L; Hugo A; Jones S; van Niekerk N; Ortiz JR; Neuzil KM; Klugman KP; Simões EAF; Cutland CL, 2017. Contribution of Serologic Assays in the Evaluation of Influenza Virus Infection Rates and Vaccine Efficacy in Pregnant Women: Report From Randomized Controlled Trials.  Clin Infect Dis 64(12):1773-1779

Madhi SA; Dangor Z, 2017. Prospects for preventing infant invasive GBS disease through maternal vaccination.  Vaccine 35(35 Pt A):4457-4460

Millman AJ; Greenbaum A; Walaza S; Cohen AL; Groome MJ; Reed C; McMorrow M; Tempia S; Venter M; Treurnicht FK; Madhi SA; Cohen C; Variava E, 2017. Development of a respiratory severity score for hospitalized adults in a high HIV-prevalence setting-South Africa, 2010-2011.  BMC Pulm Med 17(1):28

Cohen C; von Mollendorf C; de Gouveia L; Lengana S; Meiring S; Quan V; Nguweneza A; Moore DP; Reubenson G; Moshe M; Madhi SA; Eley B; Hallbauer U; Finlayson H; Varughese S; O'Brien KL; Zell ER; Klugman KP; Whitney CG; von Gottberg A, 2017. Effectiveness of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against invasive pneumococcal disease in South African children: a case-control study.  Lancet Glob Health 5(3):e359-e369

Madhi SA; Koen A; Jose L; van Niekerk N; Adrian PV; Cutland C; François N; Ruiz-Guiñazú J; Yarzabal JP; Moreira M; Borys D; Schuerman L, 2017. Vaccination with 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in infants according to HIV status.  Medicine (Baltimore) 96(2):e5881

Dzanibe S; Adrian PV; Mlacha SZK; Dangor Z; Kwatra G; Madhi SA, 2017. Reduced Transplacental Transfer of Group B Streptococcus Surface Protein Antibodies in HIV-infected Mother-Newborn Dyads.  J Infect Dis 215(3):415-419

Mazur NI; Bont L; Cohen AL; Cohen C; von Gottberg A; Groome MJ; Hellferscee O; Klipstein-Grobusch K; Mekgoe O; Naby F; Moyes J; Tempia S; Treurnicht FK; Venter M; Walaza S; Wolter N; Madhi SA, 2017. Severity of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Lower Respiratory Tract Infection With Viral Coinfection in HIV-Uninfected Children.  Clin Infect Dis 64(4):443-450

Albrich WC; Pride MW; Madhi SA; Callahan J; Adrian PV; French R; van Niekerk N; Sebastian S; Souza V; Telles JN; Paranhos-Baccalà G; Jansen KU; Klugman KP, 2017. Multiplex Urinary Antigen Detection for 13 Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotypes Improves Diagnosis of Pneumococcal Pneumonia in South African HIV-Infected Adults.  J Clin Microbiol 55(1):302-312

Mammen VG; Dangor Z; Moore DP; Izu A; Beylis N; Madhi SA, 2017. Hospitalization for Culture-confirmed Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Era of Childhood Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Immunization.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 36(1):e14-e21

Dangor Z; Cutland CL; Izu A; Kwatra G; Trenor S; Lala SG; Madhi SA, 2016. Temporal Changes in Invasive Group B Streptococcus Serotypes: Implications for Vaccine Development.  PLoS One 11(12):e0169101

Barger-Kamate B; Deloria Knoll M; Kagucia EW; Prosperi C; Baggett HC; Brooks WA; Feikin DR; Hammitt LL; Howie SR; Levine OS; Madhi SA; Scott JA; Thea DM; Amornintapichet T; Anderson TP; Awori JO; Baillie VL; Chipeta J; DeLuca AN; Driscoll AJ; Goswami D; Higdon MM; Hossain L; Karron RA; Maloney S; Moore DP; Morpeth SC; Mwananyanda L; Ofordile O; Olutunde E; Park DE; Sow SO; Tapia MD; Murdoch DR; O'Brien KL; Kotloff KL, 2016. Pertussis-Associated Pneumonia in Infants and Children From Low- and Middle-Income Countries Participating in the PERCH Study.  Clin Infect Dis 63(suppl 4):S187-S196

Nunes MC; Soofie N; Downs S; Tebeila N; Mudau A; de Gouveia L; Madhi SA, 2016. Comparing the Yield of Nasopharyngeal Swabs, Nasal Aspirates, and Induced Sputum for Detection of Bordetella pertussis in Hospitalized Infants.  Clin Infect Dis 63(suppl 4):S181-S186

Nunes MC; Downs S; Jones S; van Niekerk N; Cutland CL; Madhi SA, 2016. Bordetella pertussis Infection in South African HIV-Infected and HIV-Uninfected Mother-Infant Dyads: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.  Clin Infect Dis 63(suppl 4):S174-S180

Soofie N; Nunes MC; Kgagudi P; van Niekerk N; Makgobo T; Agosti Y; Hwinya C; Pathirana J; Madhi SA, 2016. The Burden of Pertussis Hospitalization in HIV-Exposed and HIV-Unexposed South African Infants.  Clin Infect Dis 63(suppl 4):S165-S173

Chaya S; Dangor Z; Solomon F; Nzenze SA; Izu A; Madhi SA, 2016. Incidence of tuberculosis meningitis in a high HIV prevalence setting: time-series analysis from 2006 to 2011.  Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 20(11):1457-1462

Verani JR; Groome MJ; Zar HJ; Zell ER; Kapongo CN; Nzenze SA; Mulligan C; Moore DP; Whitney CG; Madhi SA, 2016. Risk Factors for Presumed Bacterial Pneumonia Among HIV-uninfected Children Hospitalized in Soweto, South Africa.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 35(11):1169-1174

Nunes MC; Aqil AR; Omer SB; Madhi SA, 2016. The Effects of Influenza Vaccination during Pregnancy on Birth Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.  Am J Perinatol 33(11):1104-14

Nunes MC; Cutland CL; Jones S; Hugo A; Madimabe R; Simões EA; Weinberg A; Madhi SA, 2016. Duration of Infant Protection Against Influenza Illness Conferred by Maternal Immunization: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.  JAMA Pediatr 170(9):840-7

Kwatra G; Cunnington MC; Merrall E; Adrian PV; Ip M; Klugman KP; Tam WH; Madhi SA, 2016. Prevalence of maternal colonisation with group B streptococcus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.  Lancet Infect Dis 16(9):1076-1084

Mutsaerts E; Madhi SA; Cutland CL; Jones S; Hugo A; Trenor S; Treurnicht FK; Klipstein-Grobusch K; Weinberg A; Nunes MC, 2016. Influenza vaccination of pregnant women protects them over two consecutive influenza seasons in a randomized controlled trial.  Expert Rev Vaccines 15(8):1055-62

Madhi SA; Cutland CL; Jose L; Koen A; Govender N; Wittke F; Olugbosi M; Meulen AS; Baker S; Dull PM; Narasimhan V; Slobod K, 2016. Safety and immunogenicity of an investigational maternal trivalent group B streptococcus vaccine in healthy women and their infants: a randomised phase 1b/2 trial.  Lancet Infect Dis 16(8):923-34

Groome MJ; Zell ER; Solomon F; Nzenze S; Parashar UD; Izu A; Madhi SA, 2016. Temporal Association of Rotavirus Vaccine Introduction and Reduction in All-Cause Childhood Diarrheal Hospitalizations in South Africa.  Clin Infect Dis 62 Suppl 2:S188-95

Quan V; Verani JR; Cohen C; von Gottberg A; Meiring S; Cutland CL; Schrag SJ; Madhi SA, 2016. Invasive Group B Streptococcal Disease in South Africa: Importance of Surveillance Methodology.  PLoS One 11(4):e0152524

Kwatra G; Adrian PV; Shiri T; Izu A; Cutland CL; Buchmann EJ; Madhi SA, 2016. Serotype-Specific Cell-Mediated Immunity Associated With Clearance of Homotypic Group B Streptococcus Rectovaginal Colonization in Pregnant Women.  J Infect Dis 213(12):1923-6

Cohen C; Moyes J; Tempia S; Groome M; Walaza S; Pretorius M; Naby F; Mekgoe O; Kahn K; von Gottberg A; Wolter N; Cohen AL; von Mollendorf C; Venter M; Madhi SA, 2016. Epidemiology of Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in HIV-Exposed Uninfected Infants.  Pediatrics 137.

Page N; Groome MJ; Murray T; Nadan S; Netshikweta R; Keddy KH; Poonsamy B; Moyes J; Walaza S; Kahn K; Kuonza L; Taylor MB; Madhi SA; Cohen C, 2016. Sapovirus prevalence in children less than five years of age hospitalised for diarrhoeal disease in South Africa, 2009-2013.  J Clin Virol 78:82-8

Dangor Z; Lala SG; Kwatra G; Madhi SA, 2016. Group B Streptococcus: developing a correlate of protection for a vaccine against neonatal infections.  Curr Opin Infect Dis 29(3):262-7

Heyderman RS; Madhi SA; French N; Cutland C; Ngwira B; Kayambo D; Mboizi R; Koen A; Jose L; Olugbosi M; Wittke F; Slobod K; Dull PM, 2016. Group B streptococcus vaccination in pregnant women with or without HIV in Africa: a non-randomised phase 2, open-label, multicentre trial.  Lancet Infect Dis 16(5):546-555

Meiring S; Cohen C; Quan V; de Gouveia L; Feldman C; Karstaedt A; Klugman KP; Madhi SA; Rabie H; Sriruttan C; von Gottberg A, 2016. HIV Infection and the Epidemiology of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease (IPD) in South African Adults and Older Children Prior to the Introduction of a Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV).  PLoS One 11(2):e0149104

von Mollendorf C; Cohen C; Tempia S; Meiring S; de Gouveia L; Quan V; Lengana S; Karstaedt A; Dawood H; Seetharam S; Lekalakala R; Madhi SA; Klugman KP; von Gottberg A, 2016. Epidemiology of Serotype 1 Invasive Pneumococcal Disease, South Africa, 2003-2013.  Emerg Infect Dis 22(2):261-70

Moon SS; Groome MJ; Velasquez DE; Parashar UD; Jones S; Koen A; van Niekerk N; Jiang B; Madhi SA, 2016. Prevaccination Rotavirus Serum IgG and IgA Are Associated With Lower Immunogenicity of Live, Oral Human Rotavirus Vaccine in South African Infants.  Clin Infect Dis 62(2):157-65

Madhi SA; Nunes MC, 2016. The potential impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in Africa: Considerations and early lessons learned from the South African experience.  Hum Vaccin Immunother 12(2):314-25

Cohen AL; Sahr PK; Treurnicht F; Walaza S; Groome MJ; Kahn K; Dawood H; Variava E; Tempia S; Pretorius M; Moyes J; Olorunju SA; Malope-Kgokong B; Kuonza L; Wolter N; von Gottberg A; Madhi SA; Venter M; Cohen C, 2015. Parainfluenza Virus Infection Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-Infected and HIV-Uninfected Children and Adults Hospitalized for Severe Acute Respiratory Illness in South Africa, 2009-2014.  Open Forum Infect Dis 2(4):ofv139

Tempia S; Wolter N; Cohen C; Walaza S; von Mollendorf C; Cohen AL; Moyes J; de Gouveia L; Nzenze S; Treurnicht F; Venter M; Groome MJ; Madhi SA; von Gottberg A, 2015. Assessing the impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines on invasive pneumococcal disease using polymerase chain reaction-based surveillance: an experience from South Africa.  BMC Infect Dis 15:450

Dangor Z; Kwatra G; Izu A; Adrian P; Cutland CL; Velaphi S; Ballot D; Reubenson G; Zell ER; Lala SG; Madhi SA, 2015. Correlates of protection of serotype-specific capsular antibody and invasive Group B Streptococcus disease in South African infants.  Vaccine 33(48):6793-9

Cohen C; Naidoo N; Meiring S; de Gouveia L; von Mollendorf C; Walaza S; Naicker P; Madhi SA; Feldman C; Klugman KP; Dawood H; von Gottberg A, 2015. Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotypes and Mortality in Adults and Adolescents in South Africa: Analysis of National Surveillance Data, 2003 - 2008.  PLoS One 10(10):e0140185

Cutland CL; Cunnington M; Olugbosi M; Jones SA; Hugo A; Maharaj K; Slobod K; Madhi SA, 2015. Lessons learnt from enrolment and follow up of pregnant women and their infants in clinical trials in South Africa, a low-middle income country.  Vaccine 33(47):6406-12

Dangor Z; Kwatra G; Izu A; Adrian P; Cutland CL; Velaphi S; Ballot D; Reubenson G; Zell ER; Lala SG; Madhi SA, 2015. Association between maternal Group B Streptococcus surface-protein antibody concentrations and invasive disease in their infants.  Expert Rev Vaccines 14(12):1651-60

Nunes MC; Madhi SA, 2015. Review on the effects of influenza vaccination during pregnancy on preterm births.  Hum Vaccin Immunother 11(11):2538-48

Groome MJ; Moyes J; Cohen C; Walaza S; Tempia S; Pretorius M; Hellferscee O; Chhagan M; Haffejee S; Dawood H; Kahn K; Variava E; Cohen AL; Gottberg Av; Wolter N; Venter M; Madhi SA, 2015. Human metapneumovirus-associated severe acute respiratory illness hospitalisation in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected South African children and adults.  J Clin Virol 69:125-32

Nan C; Dangor Z; Cutland CL; Edwards MS; Madhi SA; Cunnington MC, 2015. Maternal group B Streptococcus-related stillbirth: a systematic review.  BJOG 122(11):1437-45

Nanoo A; Izu A; Ismail NA; Ihekweazu C; Abubakar I; Mametja D; Madhi SA, 2015. Nationwide and regional incidence of microbiologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis in South Africa, 2004-12: a time series analysis.  Lancet Infect Dis 15(9):1066-1076

Omer SB; Richards JL; Madhi SA; Tapia MD; Steinhoff MC; Aqil AR; Wairagkar N, 2015. Three randomized trials of maternal influenza immunization in Mali, Nepal, and South Africa: Methods and expectations.  Vaccine 33(32):3801-12

Madhi SA; Groome MJ; Zar HJ; Kapongo CN; Mulligan C; Nzenze S; Moore DP; Zell ER; Whitney CG; Verani JR, 2015. Effectiveness of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against presumed bacterial pneumonia hospitalisation in HIV-uninfected South African children: a case-control study.  Thorax 70(12):1149-55

Nunes MC; Cutland CL; Dighero B; Bate J; Jones S; Hugo A; van Niekerk N; Kuwanda L; Izu A; Weinberg A; Madhi SA, 2015. Kinetics of Hemagglutination-Inhibiting Antibodies Following Maternal Influenza Vaccination Among Mothers With and Those Without HIV Infection and Their Infants.  J Infect Dis 212(12):1976-87

Madhi SA; Govender N; Dayal K; Devadiga R; Van Dyke MK; van Niekerk N; Cutland CL; Adrian PV; Nunes MC, 2015. Bacterial and Respiratory Viral Interactions in the Etiology of Acute Otitis Media in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected South African Children.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 34(7):753-60

Madhi SA; Izu A; Nunes MC; Violari A; Cotton MF; Jean-Philippe P; Klugman KP; von Gottberg A; van Niekerk N; Adrian PV, 2015. Longitudinal study on Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Staphylococcus aureus nasopharyngeal colonization in HIV-infected and -uninfected infants vaccinated with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine.  Vaccine 33(23):2662-9

Dangor Z; Lala SG; Cutland CL; Koen A; Jose L; Nakwa F; Ramdin T; Fredericks J; Wadula J; Madhi SA, 2015. Burden of invasive group B Streptococcus disease and early neurological sequelae in South African infants.  PLoS One 10(4):e0123014

Cutland CL; Schrag SJ; Thigpen MC; Velaphi SC; Wadula J; Adrian PV; Kuwanda L; Groome MJ; Buchmann E; Madhi SA, 2015. Increased risk for group B Streptococcus sepsis in young infants exposed to HIV, Soweto, South Africa, 2004-2008(1).  Emerg Infect Dis 21(4):638-45

Cohen C; Moyes J; Tempia S; Groome M; Walaza S; Pretorius M; Dawood H; Chhagan M; Haffejee S; Variava E; Kahn K; von Gottberg A; Wolter N; Cohen AL; Malope-Kgokong B; Venter M; Madhi SA, 2015. Mortality amongst patients with influenza-associated severe acute respiratory illness, South Africa, 2009-2013.  PLoS One 10(3):e0118884

Nzenze SA; von Gottberg A; Shiri T; van Niekerk N; de Gouveia L; Violari A; Nunes MC; Madhi SA, 2015. Temporal Changes in Pneumococcal Colonization in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected Mother-Child Pairs Following Transitioning From 7-valent to 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine, Soweto, South Africa.  J Infect Dis 212(7):1082-92

Cohen C; Walaza S; Moyes J; Groome M; Tempia S; Pretorius M; Hellferscee O; Dawood H; Haffejee S; Variava E; Kahn K; Tshangela A; von Gottberg A; Wolter N; Cohen AL; Kgokong B; Venter M; Madhi SA, 2015. Epidemiology of severe acute respiratory illness (SARI) among adults and children aged ≥5 years in a high HIV-prevalence setting, 2009-2012.  PLoS One 10(2):e0117716

Kwatra G; Adrian PV; Shiri T; Buchmann EJ; Cutland CL; Madhi SA, 2015. Natural acquired humoral immunity against serotype-specific group B Streptococcus rectovaginal colonization acquisition in pregnant women.  Clin Microbiol Infect 21(6):568.e13-21

Dangor Z; Kwatra G; Izu A; Adrian P; van Niekerk N; Cutland CL; Adam Y; Velaphi S; Lala SG; Madhi SA, 2015. HIV-1 Is Associated With Lower Group B Streptococcus Capsular and Surface-Protein IgG Antibody Levels and Reduced Transplacental Antibody Transfer in Pregnant Women.  J Infect Dis 212(3):453-62

Walaza S; Tempia S; Dawood H; Variava E; Moyes J; Cohen AL; Wolter N; Groome M; von Mollendorf C; Kahn K; Pretorius M; Venter M; Madhi SA; Cohen C, 2015. Influenza virus infection is associated with increased risk of death amongst patients hospitalized with confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis in South Africa, 2010-2011.  BMC Infect Dis 15:26

Nunes MC; Jones SA; Groome MJ; Kuwanda L; Van Niekerk N; von Gottberg A; de Gouveia L; Adrian PV; Madhi SA, 2015. Acquisition of Streptococcus pneumoniae in South African children vaccinated with 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at 6, 14 and 40 weeks of age.  Vaccine 33(5):628-34

Dangor Z; Kwatra G; Izu A; Lala SG; Madhi SA, 2015. Review on the association of Group B Streptococcus capsular antibody and protection against invasive disease in infants.  Expert Rev Vaccines 14(1):135-49

Cohen C; Walaza S; Moyes J; Groome M; Tempia S; Pretorius M; Hellferscee O; Dawood H; Chhagan M; Naby F; Haffejee S; Variava E; Kahn K; Nzenze S; Tshangela A; von Gottberg A; Wolter N; Cohen AL; Kgokong B; Venter M; Madhi SA, 2015. Epidemiology of viral-associated acute lower respiratory tract infection among children <5 years of age in a high HIV prevalence setting, South Africa, 2009-2012.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 34(1):66-72

von Mollendorf C; Cohen C; de Gouveia L; Naidoo N; Meiring S; Quan V; Lindani S; Moore DP; Reubenson G; Moshe M; Eley B; Hallbauer UM; Finlayson H; Madhi SA; Conklin L; Zell ER; Klugman KP; Whitney CG; von Gottberg A, 2015. Risk factors for invasive pneumococcal disease among children less than 5 years of age in a high HIV prevalence setting, South Africa, 2010 to 2012.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 34(1):27-34

Madhi SA; Nunes MC; Cutland CL, 2014. Influenza vaccination of pregnant women and protection of their infants.  N Engl J Med 371(24):2340

Nunes MC; Kuschner Z; Rabede Z; Cutland CL; Madimabe R; Kuwanda L; Klugman KP; Adrian PV; Madhi SA, 2014. Polyomaviruses-associated respiratory infections in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children.  J Clin Virol 61(4):571-8

von Gottberg A; de Gouveia L; Tempia S; Quan V; Meiring S; von Mollendorf C; Madhi SA; Zell ER; Verani JR; O'Brien KL; Whitney CG; Klugman KP; Cohen C, 2014. Effects of vaccination on invasive pneumococcal disease in South Africa.  N Engl J Med 371(20):1889-99

Groome MJ; Page N; Cortese MM; Moyes J; Zar HJ; Kapongo CN; Mulligan C; Diedericks R; Cohen C; Fleming JA; Seheri M; Mphahlele J; Walaza S; Kahn K; Chhagan M; Steele AD; Parashar UD; Zell ER; Madhi SA, 2014. Effectiveness of monovalent human rotavirus vaccine against admission to hospital for acute rotavirus diarrhoea in South African children: a case-control study.  Lancet Infect Dis 14(11):1096-1104

Albrich WC; Madhi SA; Adrian PV; Telles JN; Paranhos-Baccalà G; Klugman KP, 2014. Genomic load from sputum samples and nasopharyngeal swabs for diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia in HIV-infected adults.  J Clin Microbiol 52(12):4224-9

Madhi SA; Cutland CL; Kuwanda L; Weinberg A; Hugo A; Jones S; Adrian PV; van Niekerk N; Treurnicht F; Ortiz JR; Venter M; Violari A; Neuzil KM; Simões EA; Klugman KP; Nunes MC, 2014. Influenza vaccination of pregnant women and protection of their infants.  N Engl J Med 371(10):918-31

Albrich WC; Madhi SA; Adrian PV; van Niekerk N; Telles JN; Ebrahim N; Messaoudi M; Paranhos-Baccalà G; Giersdorf S; Vernet G; Mueller B; Klugman KP, 2014. Pneumococcal colonisation density: a new marker for disease severity in HIV-infected adults with pneumonia.  BMJ Open 4(8):e005953

Nzenze SA; Shiri T; Nunes MC; Klugman KP; Kahn K; Twine R; de Gouveia L; von Gottberg A; Madhi SA, 2014. Temporal association of infant immunisation with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on the ecology of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Staphylococcus aureus nasopharyngeal colonisation in a rural South African community.  Vaccine 32(42):5520-30

Kwatra G; Adrian PV; Shiri T; Buchmann EJ; Cutland CL; Madhi SA, 2014. Serotype-specific acquisition and loss of group B streptococcus recto-vaginal colonization in late pregnancy.  PLoS One 9(6):e98778

Wolter N; Tempia S; Cohen C; Madhi SA; Venter M; Moyes J; Walaza S; Malope-Kgokong B; Groome M; du Plessis M; Magomani V; Pretorius M; Hellferscee O; Dawood H; Kahn K; Variava E; Klugman KP; von Gottberg A, 2014. High nasopharyngeal pneumococcal density, increased by viral coinfection, is associated with invasive pneumococcal pneumonia.  J Infect Dis 210(10):1649-57

Groome MJ; Moon SS; Velasquez D; Jones S; Koen A; van Niekerk N; Jiang B; Parashar UD; Madhi SA, 2014. Effect of breastfeeding on immunogenicity of oral live-attenuated human rotavirus vaccine: a randomized trial in HIV-uninfected infants in Soweto, South Africa.  Bull World Health Organ 92(4):238-45

Dangor Z; Izu A; Moore DP; Nunes MC; Solomon F; Beylis N; von Gottberg A; McAnerney JM; Madhi SA, 2014. Temporal association in hospitalizations for tuberculosis, invasive pneumococcal disease and influenza virus illness in South African children.  PLoS One 9(3):e91464

Kim SY; Russell LB; Park J; Verani JR; Madhi SA; Cutland CL; Schrag SJ; Sinha A, 2014. Cost-effectiveness of a potential group B streptococcal vaccine program for pregnant women in South Africa.  Vaccine 32(17):1954-63

Nunes MC; Kuschner Z; Rabede Z; Madimabe R; Van Niekerk N; Moloi J; Kuwanda L; Rossen JW; Klugman KP; Adrian PV; Madhi SA, 2014. Clinical epidemiology of bocavirus, rhinovirus, two polyomaviruses and four coronaviruses in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected South African children.  PLoS One 9(2):e86448

Simani OE; Izu A; Violari A; Cotton MF; van Niekerk N; Adrian PV; Madhi SA, 2014. Effect of HIV-1 exposure and antiretroviral treatment strategies in HIV-infected children on immunogenicity of vaccines during infancy.  AIDS 28(4):531-41

Wolter N; Cohen C; Tempia S; Madhi SA; Venter M; Moyes J; Walaza S; Malope Kgokong B; Groome M; du Plessis M; Pretorius M; Dawood H; Kahn K; Variava E; Klugman KP; von Gottberg A, 2014. HIV and influenza virus infections are associated with increased blood pneumococcal load: a prospective, hospital-based observational study in South Africa, 2009-2011.  J Infect Dis 209(1):56-65

Msimang VM; Page N; Groome MJ; Moyes J; Cortese MM; Seheri M; Kahn K; Chagan M; Madhi SA; Cohen C, 2013. Impact of rotavirus vaccine on childhood diarrheal hospitalization after introduction into the South African public immunization program.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 32(12):1359-64

Moyes J; Cohen C; Pretorius M; Groome M; von Gottberg A; Wolter N; Walaza S; Haffejee S; Chhagan M; Naby F; Cohen AL; Tempia S; Kahn K; Dawood H; Venter M; Madhi SA, 2013. Epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus-associated acute lower respiratory tract infection hospitalizations among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected South African children, 2010-2011.  J Infect Dis 208 Suppl 3:S217-26

Shiri T; Nunes MC; Adrian PV; Van Niekerk N; Klugman KP; Madhi SA, 2013. Interrelationship of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Staphylococcus aureus colonization within and between pneumococcal-vaccine naïve mother-child dyads.  BMC Infect Dis 13:483

Shiri T; Auranen K; Nunes MC; Adrian PV; van Niekerk N; de Gouveia L; von Gottberg A; Klugman KP; Madhi SA, 2013. Dynamics of pneumococcal transmission in vaccine-naive children and their HIV-infected or HIV-uninfected mothers during the first 2 years of life.  Am J Epidemiol 178(11):1629-37

Nzenze SA; Shiri T; Nunes MC; Klugman KP; Kahn K; Twine R; de Gouveia L; von Gottberg A; Madhi SA, 2013. Temporal changes in pneumococcal colonization in a rural African community with high HIV prevalence following routine infant pneumococcal immunization.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 32(11):1270-8

Simani OE; Adrian PV; Violari A; Kuwanda L; Otwombe K; Nunes MC; Cotton MF; Madhi SA, 2013. Effect of in-utero HIV exposure and antiretroviral treatment strategies on measles susceptibility and immunogenicity of measles vaccine.  AIDS 27(10):1583-91

Jones SA; Groome M; Koen A; Van Niekerk N; Sewraj P; Kuwanda L; Izu A; Adrian PV; Madhi SA, 2013. Immunogenicity of seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine administered at 6, 14 and 40 weeks of age in South African infants.  PLoS One 8(8):e72794

Madhi SA; Dangor Z; Heath PT; Schrag S; Izu A; Sobanjo-Ter Meulen A; Dull PM, 2013. Considerations for a phase-III trial to evaluate a group B Streptococcus polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccine in pregnant women for the prevention of early- and late-onset invasive disease in young-infants.  Vaccine 31 Suppl 4:D52-7

Kwatra G; Madhi SA; Cutland CL; Buchmann EJ; Adrian PV, 2013. Evaluation of Trans-Vag broth, colistin-nalidixic agar, and CHROMagar StrepB for detection of group B Streptococcus in vaginal and rectal swabs from pregnant women in South Africa.  J Clin Microbiol 51(8):2515-9

von Gottberg A; Cohen C; de Gouveia L; Meiring S; Quan V; Whitelaw A; Crowther-Gibson P; Madhi SA; Whitney CG; Klugman KP, 2013. Epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal disease in the pre-conjugate vaccine era: South Africa, 2003-2008.  Vaccine 31(38):4200-8

Madhi SA; Koen A; Cutland C; Groome M; Santos-Lima E, 2013. Antibody persistence and booster vaccination of a fully liquid hexavalent vaccine coadministered with measles/mumps/rubella and varicella vaccines at 15-18 months of age in healthy South African infants.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 32(8):889-97

Dangor Z; Izu A; Hillier K; Solomon F; Beylis N; Moore DP; Nunes MC; Madhi SA, 2013. Impact of the antiretroviral treatment program on the burden of hospitalization for culture-confirmed tuberculosis in South African children: a time-series analysis.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 32(9):972-7

Nunes MC; Madhi SA, 2013. Review of a new fully liquid, hexavalent vaccine: Hexaxim.  Expert Opin Biol Ther 13(4):575-93

Nunes MC; Shiri T; van Niekerk N; Cutland CL; Groome MJ; Koen A; von Gottberg A; de Gouveia L; Klugman KP; Adrian PV; Madhi SA, 2013. Acquisition of Streptococcus pneumoniae in pneumococcal conjugate vaccine-naïve South African children and their mothers.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 32(5):e192-205

Madhi SA; Izu A; Violari A; Cotton MF; Panchia R; Dobbels E; Sewraj P; van Niekerk N; Jean-Philippe P; Adrian PV, 2013. Immunogenicity following the first and second doses of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in HIV-infected and -uninfected infants.  Vaccine 31(5):777-83

Madzivhandila M; Adrian PV; Cutland CL; Kuwanda L; Madhi SA; The PoPS Trial Team, 2013. Distribution of pilus islands of group B streptococcus associated with maternal colonization and invasive disease in South Africa.  J Med Microbiol 62(Pt 2):249-253

Madhi SA; Dittmer S; Kuwanda L; Venter M; Cassim H; Lazarus E; Thomas T; Liberty A; Treurnich F; Cutland CL; Weinberg A; Violari A, 2013. Efficacy and immunogenicity of influenza vaccine in HIV-infected children: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial.  AIDS 27(3):369-79

Pretorius MA; Madhi SA; Cohen C; Naidoo D; Groome M; Moyes J; Buys A; Walaza S; Dawood H; Chhagan M; Haffjee S; Kahn K; Puren A; Venter M, 2012. Respiratory viral coinfections identified by a 10-plex real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction assay in patients hospitalized with severe acute respiratory illness--South Africa, 2009-2010.  J Infect Dis 206 Suppl 1:S159-65

Cutland CL; Schrag SJ; Zell ER; Kuwanda L; Buchmann E; Velaphi SC; Groome MJ; Adrian PV; Madhi SA, 2012. Maternal HIV infection and vertical transmission of pathogenic bacteria.  Pediatrics 130(3):e581-90

Groome MJ; Albrich WC; Wadula J; Khoosal M; Madhi SA, 2012. Community-onset Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia in hospitalised African children: high incidence in HIV-infected children and high prevalence of multidrug resistance.  Paediatr Int Child Health 32(3):140-6

Sinha A; Kim S; Ginsberg G; Franklin H; Kohberger R; Strutton D; Madhi SA; Griffiths UK; Klugman KP, 2012. Economic burden of acute lower respiratory tract infection in South African children.  Paediatr Int Child Health 32(2):65-73

Schrag SJ; Cutland CL; Zell ER; Kuwanda L; Buchmann EJ; Velaphi SC; Groome MJ; Madhi SA, 2012. Risk factors for neonatal sepsis and perinatal death among infants enrolled in the prevention of perinatal sepsis trial, Soweto, South Africa.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 31(8):821-6

Groome MJ; Madhi SA, 2012. Five-year cohort study on the burden of hospitalisation for acute diarrhoeal disease in African HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children: potential benefits of rotavirus vaccine.  Vaccine 30 Suppl 1:A173-8

Bhat N; O'Brien KL; Karron RA; Driscoll AJ; Murdoch DR, 2012. Use and evaluation of molecular diagnostics for pneumonia etiology studies.  Clin Infect Dis 54 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S153-8

Murdoch DR; O'Brien KL; Driscoll AJ; Karron RA; Bhat N, 2012. Laboratory methods for determining pneumonia etiology in children.  Clin Infect Dis 54 Suppl 2:S146-52

Hammitt LL; Murdoch DR; Scott JA; Driscoll A; Karron RA; Levine OS; O'Brien KL, 2012. Specimen collection for the diagnosis of pediatric pneumonia.  Clin Infect Dis 54 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S132-9

Wonodi CB; Deloria-Knoll M; Feikin DR; DeLuca AN; Driscoll AJ; Moïsi JC; Johnson HL; Murdoch DR; O'Brien KL; Levine OS; Scott JA, 2012. Evaluation of risk factors for severe pneumonia in children: the Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health study.  Clin Infect Dis 54 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S124-31

Deloria-Knoll M; Feikin DR; Scott JA; O'Brien KL; DeLuca AN; Driscoll AJ; Levine OS, 2012. Identification and selection of cases and controls in the Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health project.  Clin Infect Dis 54 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S117-23

Scott JA; Wonodi C; Moïsi JC; Deloria-Knoll M; DeLuca AN; Karron RA; Bhat N; Murdoch DR; Crawley J; Levine OS; O'Brien KL; Feikin DR, 2012. The definition of pneumonia, the assessment of severity, and clinical standardization in the Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health study.  Clin Infect Dis 54 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S109-16

Nunes MC; Madhi SA, 2012. Safety, immunogenicity and efficacy of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in HIV-infected individuals.  Hum Vaccin Immunother 8(2):161-73

Punpanich W; Groome M; Muhe L; Qazi SA; Madhi SA, 2012. Antibiotic and systemic therapies for pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected and HIV-exposed children.  J Infect Dev Ctries 6(2):109-19

Omer SB; Bednarczyk R; Madhi SA; Klugman KP, 2012. Benefits to mother and child of influenza vaccination during pregnancy.  Hum Vaccin Immunother 8(1):130-7

Reed C; Madhi SA; Klugman KP; Kuwanda L; Ortiz JR; Finelli L; Fry AM, 2012. Development of the Respiratory Index of Severity in Children (RISC) score among young children with respiratory infections in South Africa.  PLoS One 7(1):e27793

Albrich WC; Madhi SA; Adrian PV; van Niekerk N; Mareletsi T; Cutland C; Wong M; Khoosal M; Karstaedt A; Zhao P; Deatly A; Sidhu M; Jansen KU; Klugman KP, 2012. Use of a rapid test of pneumococcal colonization density to diagnose pneumococcal pneumonia.  Clin Infect Dis 54(5):601-9

von Gottberg A; Cohen C; Whitelaw A; Chhagan M; Flannery B; Cohen AL; de Gouveia L; Plessis Md; Madhi SA; Klugman KP, 2012. Invasive disease due to Haemophilus influenzae serotype b ten years after routine vaccination, South Africa, 2003-2009.  Vaccine 30(3):565-71

Madhi SA; Cutland C; Jones S; Groome M; Ortiz E, 2011. One-year post-primary antibody persistence and booster immune response to a DTaP-IPV//PRP~T vaccine (Pentaxim) given at 18 - 19 months of age in South African children primed at 6, 10 and 14 weeks of age with the same vaccine.  S Afr Med J 101(12):879-83

Nunes MC; von Gottberg A; de Gouveia L; Cohen C; Kuwanda L; Karstaedt AS; Klugman KP; Madhi SA, 2011. Persistent high burden of invasive pneumococcal disease in South African HIV-infected adults in the era of an antiretroviral treatment program.  PLoS One 6(11):e27929

Nair H; Brooks WA; Katz M; Roca A; Berkley JA; Madhi SA; Simmerman JM; Gordon A; Sato M; Howie S; Krishnan A; Ope M; Lindblade KA; Carosone-Link P; Lucero M; Ochieng W; Kamimoto L; Dueger E; Bhat N; Vong S; Theodoratou E; Chittaganpitch M; Chimah O; Balmaseda A; Buchy P; Harris E; Evans V; Katayose M; Gaur B; O'Callaghan-Gordo C; Goswami D; Arvelo W; Venter M; Briese T; Tokarz R; Widdowson MA; Mounts AW; Breiman RF; Feikin DR; Klugman KP; Olsen SJ; Gessner BD; Wright PF; Rudan I; Broor S; Simões EA; Campbell H, 2011. Global burden of respiratory infections due to seasonal influenza in young children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.  Lancet 378(9807):1917-30

Son MR; Shchepetov M; Adrian PV; Madhi SA; de Gouveia L; von Gottberg A; Klugman KP; Weiser JN; Dawid S, 2011. Conserved mutations in the pneumococcal bacteriocin transporter gene, blpA, result in a complex population consisting of producers and cheaters.  mBio 2.

Punpanich W; Groome M; Muhe L; Qazi SA; Madhi SA, 2011. Systematic review on the etiology and antibiotic treatment of pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 30(10):e192-202

Nunes MC; Madhi SA, 2011. Review on the immunogenicity and safety of PCV-13 in infants and toddlers.  Expert Rev Vaccines 10(7):951-80

Madhi SA; Violari A; Klugman KP; Lin G; McIntyre JA; von Gottberg A; Jean-Philippe P; Cotton MF; Adrian P, 2011. Inferior quantitative and qualitative immune responses to pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in infants with nasopharyngeal colonization by Streptococcus pneumoniae during the primary series of immunization.  Vaccine 29(40):6994-7001

Madhi SA; Cutland C; Jones S; Groome M; Ortiz E, 2011. Immunogenicity and safety of an acellular pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, inactivated poliovirus, Hib-conjugate combined vaccine (Pentaxim) and monovalent hepatitis B vaccine at 6, 10 and 14 weeks of age in infants in South Africa.  S Afr Med J 101(2):126-31

Rudan I; Chopra M; Aulchenko Y; Baqui AH; Bhutta ZA; Edmond K; Horta BL; Klugman KP; Lanata CF; Madhi SA; Nair H; Qureshi Z; Rubens C; Theodoratou E; Victora CG; Wang W; Weber MW; Wilson JF; Zgaga L; Campbell H, 2011. The case for launch of an international DNA-based birth cohort study.  J Glob Health 1(1):39-45

Madzivhandila M; Adrian PV; Cutland CL; Kuwanda L; Schrag SJ; Madhi SA, 2011. Serotype distribution and invasive potential of group B streptococcus isolates causing disease in infants and colonizing maternal-newborn dyads.  PLoS One 6(3):e17861

Rouphael N; Steyn S; Bangert M; Sampson JS; Adrian P; Madhi SA; Klugman KP; Ades EW, 2011. Use of 2 pneumococcal common protein real-time polymerase chain reaction assays in healthy children colonized with Streptococcus pneumoniae.  Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 70(4):452-4

Klugman KP; Madhi SA; Adegbola RA; Cutts F; Greenwood B; Hausdorff WP, 2011. Timing of serotype 1 pneumococcal disease suggests the need for evaluation of a booster dose.  Vaccine 29(18):3372-3

Schrag SJ, 2011. Group B streptococcal vaccine for resource-poor countries.  Lancet 378(9785):11-2

Madhi SA; Mitha I; Cutland C; Groome M; Santos-Lima E, 2011. Immunogenicity and safety of an investigational fully liquid hexavalent combination vaccine versus licensed combination vaccines at 6, 10, and 14 weeks of age in healthy South African infants.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 30(4):e68-74

Nunes MC; von Gottberg A; de Gouveia L; Cohen C; Moore DP; Klugman KP; Madhi SA, 2011. The impact of antiretroviral treatment on the burden of invasive pneumococcal disease in South African children: a time series analysis.  AIDS 25(4):453-62

Madhi SA; Maskew M; Koen A; Kuwanda L; Besselaar TG; Naidoo D; Cohen C; Valette M; Cutland CL; Sanne I, 2011. Trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine in African adults infected with human immunodeficient virus: double blind, randomized clinical trial of efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety.  Clin Infect Dis 52(1):128-37

Moore DP; Klugman KP; Madhi SA, 2010. Role of Streptococcus pneumoniae in hospitalization for acute community-acquired pneumonia associated with culture-confirmed Mycobacterium tuberculosis in children: a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine probe study.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 29(12):1099-04

Madhi SA; Adrian P; Cotton MF; McIntyre JA; Jean-Philippe P; Meadows S; Nachman S; Käyhty H; Klugman KP; Violari A, 2010. Effect of HIV infection status and anti-retroviral treatment on quantitative and qualitative antibody responses to pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in infants.  J Infect Dis 202(3):355-61

Mothibeli KM; du Plessis M; von Gottberg A; de Gouveia L; Adrian P; Madhi SA; Klugman KP, 2010. An unusual pneumococcal sequence type is the predominant cause of serotype 3 invasive disease in South Africa.  J Clin Microbiol 48(1):184-91

Klugman KP; Garau J, 2009. A preventable killer: Pneumonia.  Clin Microbiol Infect 15(11):989-90

Cutland CL; Madhi SA; Zell ER; Kuwanda L; Laque M; Groome M; Gorwitz R; Thigpen MC; Patel R; Velaphi SC; Adrian P; Klugman K; Schuchat A; Schrag SJ, 2009. Chlorhexidine maternal-vaginal and neonate body wipes in sepsis and vertical transmission of pathogenic bacteria in South Africa: a randomised, controlled trial.  Lancet 374(9705):1909-16

Klugman KP; Chien YW; Madhi SA, 2009. Pneumococcal pneumonia and influenza: a deadly combination.  Vaccine 27 Suppl 3:C9-C14

Madhi SA; Klugman KP; Kuwanda L; Cutland C; Käyhty H; Adrian P, 2009. Quantitative and qualitative anamnestic immune responses to pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children 5 years after vaccination.  J Infect Dis 199(8):1168-76

Klugman KP; Madhi SA; Albrich WC, 2008. Novel approaches to the identification of Streptococcus pneumoniae as the cause of community-acquired pneumonia.  Clin Infect Dis 47 Suppl 3:S202-6

Madhi SA; Schoub B; Klugman KP, 2008. Interaction between influenza virus and Streptococcus pneumoniae in severe pneumonia.  Expert Rev Respir Med 2(5):663-72

du Plessis M; von Gottberg A; Madhi SA; Hattingh O; de Gouveia L; Klugman KP, 2008. Serotype 6C is associated with penicillin-susceptible meningeal infections in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected adults among invasive pneumococcal isolates previously identified as serotype 6A in South Africa.  Int J Antimicrob Agents 32 Suppl 1:S66-70

Cooper PA; Madhi SA; Huebner RE; Mbelle N; Karim SS; Kleinschmidt I; Forrest BD; Klugman KP, 2008. Apnea and its possible relationship to immunization in ex-premature infants.  Vaccine 26(27-28):3410-3

Madhi SA; Adrian P; Kuwanda L; Cutland C; Albrich WC; Klugman KP, 2007. Long-term effect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on nasopharyngeal colonization by Streptococcus pneumoniae--and associated interactions with Staphylococcus aureus and Haemophilus influenzae colonization--in HIV-Infected and HIV-uninfected children.  J Infect Dis 196(11):1662-6

Madhi SA; Ludewick H; Kuwanda L; van Niekerk N; Cutland C; Klugman KP, 2007. Seasonality, incidence, and repeat human metapneumovirus lower respiratory tract infections in an area with a high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infection.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 26(8):693-9

Albrich WC; Madhi SA; Lafond KE; Klugman KP, 2007. Herd immunity after pneumococcal conjugate vaccination.  Lancet 370(9583):218-219

Klugman KP; Madhi SA, 2007. Pneumococcal vaccines and flu preparedness.  Science 316(5821):49-50

Siber GR; Chang I; Baker S; Fernsten P; O'Brien KL; Santosham M; Klugman KP; Madhi SA; Paradiso P; Kohberger R, 2007. Estimating the protective concentration of anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide antibodies.  Vaccine 25(19):3816-26

Klugman KP; Madhi SA; Feldman C, 2007. HIV and pneumococcal disease.  Curr Opin Infect Dis 20(1):11-5

Madhi SA; Adrian P; Kuwanda L; Jassat W; Jones S; Little T; Soininen A; Cutland C; Klugman KP, 2007. Long-term immunogenicity and efficacy of a 9-valent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine in human immunodeficient virus infected and non-infected children in the absence of a booster dose of vaccine.  Vaccine 25(13):2451-7

Madhi SA; Klugman KP, 2007. World Health Organisation definition of "radiologically-confirmed pneumonia" may under-estimate the true public health value of conjugate pneumococcal vaccines.  Vaccine 25(13):2413-9

von Gottberg A; de Gouveia L; Madhi SA; du Plessis M; Quan V; Soma K; Huebner R; Flannery B; Schuchat A; Klugman K, 2006. Impact of conjugate Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine introduction in South Africa.  Bull World Health Organ 84(10):811-8

Levine OS; O'Brien KL; Knoll M; Adegbola RA; Black S; Cherian T; Dagan R; Goldblatt D; Grange A; Greenwood B; Hennessy T; Klugman KP; Madhi SA; Mulholland K; Nohynek H; Santosham M; Saha SK; Scott JA; Sow S; Whitney CG; Cutts F, 2006. Pneumococcal vaccination in developing countries.  Lancet 367(9526):1880-2

Madhi SA; Kuwanda L; Cutland C; Klugman KP, 2006. Five-year cohort study of hospitalization for respiratory syncytial virus associated lower respiratory tract infection in African children.  J Clin Virol 36(3):215-21

Madhi SA; Ludewick H; Kuwanda L; Niekerk Nv; Cutland C; Little T; Klugman KP, 2006. Pneumococcal coinfection with human metapneumovirus.  J Infect Dis 193(9):1236-43

Madhi SA; Kohler M; Kuwanda L; Cutland C; Klugman KP, 2006. Usefulness of C-reactive protein to define pneumococcal conjugate vaccine efficacy in the prevention of pneumonia.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 25(1):30-6

Madhi SA; Klugman KP, 2006. Acute Respiratory Infections.  .

Madhi SA; Kuwanda L; Saarinen L; Cutland C; Mothupi R; Käyhty H; Klugman KP, 2005. Immunogenicity and effectiveness of Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine in HIV infected and uninfected African children.  Vaccine 23(48-49):5517-25

Ludewick HP; Abed Y; van Niekerk N; Boivin G; Klugman KP; Madhi SA, 2005. Human metapneumovirus genetic variability, South Africa.  Emerg Infect Dis 11(7):1074-8

Madhi SA; Kuwanda L; Cutland C; Holm A; Käyhty H; Klugman KP, 2005. Quantitative and qualitative antibody response to pneumococcal conjugate vaccine among African human immunodeficiency virus-infected and uninfected children.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 24(5):410-6

Madhi SA; Kuwanda L; Cutland C; Klugman KP, 2005. The impact of a 9-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on the public health burden of pneumonia in HIV-infected and -uninfected children.  Clin Infect Dis 40(10):1511-8

Madhi SA; Heera JR; Kuwanda L; Klugman KP, 2005. Use of procalcitonin and C-reactive protein to evaluate vaccine efficacy against pneumonia.  PLoS Med 2(2):e38

Klugman KP; Madhi SA, 2004. Oral antibiotics for the treatment of severe pneumonia in children.  Lancet 364(9440):1104-5

Martin M; Casellas JM; Madhi SA; Urquhart TJ; Delport SD; Ferrero F; Chamany S; Dayan GH; Rose CE; Levine OS; Klugman KP; Feikin DR, 2004. Impact of haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine in South Africa and Argentina.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 23(9):842-7

Madhi SA; Klugman KP, 2004. A role for Streptococcus pneumoniae in virus-associated pneumonia.  Nat Med 10(8):811-3

Buie KA; Klugman KP; von Gottberg A; Perovic O; Karstaedt A; Crewe-Brown HH; Madhi SA; Feldman C, 2004. Gender as a risk factor for both antibiotic resistance and infection with pediatric serogroups/serotypes, in HIV-infected and -uninfected adults with pneumococcal bacteremia.  J Infect Dis 189(11):1996-2000

Madhi SA; Ludewick H; Abed Y; Klugman KP; Boivin G, 2003. Human metapneumovirus-associated lower respiratory tract infections among hospitalized human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected and HIV-1-uninfected African infants.  Clin Infect Dis 37(12):1705-10

Klugman KP; Madhi SA; Huebner RE; Kohberger R; Mbelle N; Pierce N, 2003. A trial of a 9-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children with and those without HIV infection.  N Engl J Med 349(14):1341-8

Madhi SA; Cutland C; Ismail K; O'Reilly C; Mancha A; Klugman KP, 2002. Ineffectiveness of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis and the importance of bacterial and viral coinfections in African children with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.  Clin Infect Dis 35(9):1120-6

Madhi SA; Ramasamy N; Petersen K; Madhi A; Klugman KP, 2002. Severe lower respiratory tract infections associated with human parainfluenza viruses 1-3 in children infected and noninfected with HIV type 1.  Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 21(7):499-505

Madhi SA; Cumin E; Klugman KP, 2002. Defining the potential impact of conjugate bacterial polysaccharide-protein vaccines in reducing the burden of pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected and -uninfected children.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 21(5):393-9

Madhi SA; Petersen K; Khoosal M; Huebner RE; Mbelle N; Mothupi R; Saloojee H; Crewe-Brown H; Klugman KP, 2002. Reduced effectiveness of Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine in children with a high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 21(4):315-21

Madhi SA; Ramasamy N; Bessellar TG; Saloojee H; Klugman KP, 2002. Lower respiratory tract infections associated with influenza A and B viruses in an area with a high prevalence of pediatric human immunodeficiency type 1 infection.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 21(4):291-7

Madhi SA; Madhi A; Petersen K; Khoosal M; Klugman KP, 2001. Impact of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection on the epidemiology and outcome of bacterial meningitis in South African children.  Int J Infect Dis 5(3):119-25

Madhi SA; Venter M; Madhi A; Petersen MK; Klugman KP, 2001. Differing manifestations of respiratory syncytial virus-associated severe lower respiratory tract infections in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected and uninfected children.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 20(2):164-70

Madhi SA; Petersen K; Madhi A; Wasas A; Klugman KP, 2000. Impact of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 on the disease spectrum of Streptococcus pneumoniae in South African children.  Pediatr Infect Dis J 19(12):1141-7

Madhi SA; Petersen K; Madhi A; Khoosal M; Klugman KP, 2000. Increased disease burden and antibiotic resistance of bacteria causing severe community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected children.  Clin Infect Dis 31(1):170-6

Madhi SA; Schoub B; Simmank K; Blackburn N; Klugman KP, 2000. Increased burden of respiratory viral associated severe lower respiratory tract infections in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type-1.  J Pediatr 137(1):78-84

Madhi SA; Klugman KP, 1999. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine--prospects for intervention in children.  Semin Respir Infect 14(3):285-94

Klugman KP; Madhi SA, 1999. Emergence of drug resistance. Impact on bacterial meningitis.  Infect Dis Clin North Am 13(3):637-46, vii

Publication list retrieved from NCBI using ImpactPubs

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